should be handed over to the Civil Government for public promenades and
other useful purposes.
July 18th, 1768. The Chiefs of the tribes of Indians of St. John's
River, named Pierre Thomas and Ambroise St. Aubon, appeared before the
Council with the following requests: They said the use of rum and
spirituous liquors was too common among them, and requested that a
remedy might be thought of to prevent it. They also required lands for
cultivation, and that they should not be required to bear arms in case
of war with any of the European powers. That some further regulations of
prices in their traffic should be made, and several other matters, all
of which appear to have been granted them. They desired to return home
as soon as possible, that their people might not be debauched with
liquor in the town.
This year (1768) Mr. Joshua Mauger retired from the office of Agent of
the Province in London. Mr. Mauger came up from Louisburg with the army
and resided in the town as a distiller of rum, and followed the camp for
several years. He received grants of land from the government in various
parts of the province. The bench at the south-west extremity of
Cornwallis Island, now known as McNab's Island, was named after him. Mr.
Mauger was afterwards elected a member of the British Parliament.
In the month of May of this year was presented to the Legislature the
celebrated revolutionary document known as the Massachusetts or Boston
Letter. This was a letter addressed by Speaker Cushin of the House of
Representatives at Boston, to the Speaker of the Assembly in Nova
Scotia. It bears the date February 11, 1768, and was on the subject of
the differences existing between the British Government and the American
Colonies, then on the eve of revolt. This letter is couched in very
moderate but firm language; it appears to have been received, however,
with great indignation by the House, who declined to have it read. A
memorial was presented to the Governor and Council in March, 1767, by
Colonel Dalrymple, then commander of His Majesty's troops at Halifax,
complaining of the undue occupation of grounds about the town, on which
there had been palisaded forts and lines of defence. It appeared that
Governor Lawrence had granted certain small tracts of land on which a
palisaded line of defence had formerly been, and that such tracts of
land could not be supposed to come into use on any future occasion for
fortifications. That Colonel McKellan of the Engineers had advised the
situation of the Work House with an enclosure, in the front of said
line, and that a whole bastion of two curtains of Lutterell's fort were
covered by it, and that Governor Lawrence had further laid out more of
such grounds on which part of the palisading of Horseman's Fort formerly
stood, all of which it appeared he did by an undoubted right of the
power given him by the King's Commission, to erect and demolish
fortifications, and therefore to convert the ground to other uses, it
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