At the commencement of the year 1781 many of the Loyalist refugees who
came to Halifax after the evacuation of Boston by the British Army, had
left the town, and the price of provisions was beginning to come down.
The constant influx of strangers, however, from the revolted colonies,
with the prisoners taken in the prizes brought into the port by the
privateers and ships of war, tended again to augment the population.
Captains of men-of-war, when vessels were in port, in order to fill up
their complements of men, undertook to impress in the streets of the
town without authority from the civil magistrate. On the 6th January an
armed party of sailors and marines assisted by soldiers and commanded by
naval officers, seized in the streets of the town, some of the
inhabitants and several coasters belonging to Lunenburg, who had come up
in their vessels to sell their produce; bound their hands behind their
backs, carried them through the streets and lodged them in the guard
houses, from which they were conveyed on board the ships of war in the
harbour. The Grand Jury were in session at the time and presented the
outrage to the Sessions, who requested the Governor, Sir Richard Hughes,
to interfere. The Governor issued his proclamation declaring all such
impressments, without the sanction of the civil authority, to be illegal
and an outrageous breach of the civil law, and calling upon all
magistrates, etc., to resist such proceedings and to bring the offenders
to justice. It does not appear, however, that the proclamation was
sufficient to procure the release of the unfortunate coasters. The names
of the Grand Jury on this occasion were William Meaney, William Graham,
Robert Kitts, Peter McNab, John Boyd, William Mott, William Millett,
junior, John Moore, William Carter, James Creighton, John Cleary,
Richard Jacobs and Charles Hill.
On the 13th January, this year, died Malachi Salter, Esq., aged 65
years. He was one of the first members of Assembly for the town. His
colleague in the representation was Joseph Fairbanks. Mr. Salter came
from Boston to Halifax, very soon after the town was commenced, and
carried on business as merchant. He is said to have visited Chebucto
Harbour while engaged in the fishery, several years before the arrival
of Cornwallis in 1749. The old building at the corner of Salter and
Barrington Streets, formerly the residence of the late Hon. William
Lawson, afterwards owned by John Esson, was originally built by Mr.
Salter, and was his residence for many years. This is one of the oldest
houses now remaining in Halifax. It received improvements, and was
enlarged by Mr. Lawson, about 60 years ago.
The School Lottery, before mentioned, was carried on this year. It was
divided into two classes. The first to consist of 5000 tickets, at 20s.
each, was advertised on the 25th September. The highest prize was £2000.
The prizes in all came to £4,250, leaving a balance of £750 for the
purposes of the school.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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