1782. The continual intercourse at this time carried on with the
revolted colonies, rendered it necessary that a more strict system of
inspection should be adopted with respect to vessels and passengers
entering and leaving the port; accordingly Capt. Thomas Beamish was
appointed Port Warden. His duty was to grant passes to all vessels and
boats leaving, and to visit all those entering the harbour. No vessel or
boat was allowed to pass George's Island, in the night time, or leave
the harbour without sending a boat to the island, and also producing a
pass from the Port Warden; and all vessels coming in were to be hailed
from the island, and ordered to send their boat on shore to the Market
Slip, or public landing, to be examined by the Port Warden before
landing in any other part of the town. The Port Warden's office was in
the old building which formerly stood at the corner now known as
Laidlaw's Corner on Water Street, just above the Steamboat Wharf. At
this time the water came up as far as the spot on the wharf, where Bauld
and Gibson's store or shop now stands.
The Governor, Sir Andrew Snape Hammond, went to England this year, and
was succeeded by Governor Parr. He received a very flattering address
from the inhabitants of the town. Hammond was esteemed a good Governor,
and had gained the good will of the people by his courteous manners and
desire to meet, as far as possible, the wishes of the inhabitants in all
municipal matters.
This summer 57 transports with troops, and the Renown, a fifty gun
ship, put into Halifax on their way to New York and Canada. In October
the Renown sent in a prize, laden with a rich cargo of silks, etc. The
naval ships Adamant and St. Lawrence made their trips this season in 35
days.
Among the occurences this year was the conviction and sentence of a man
named William McLean, for street robbery, and the murder of a Mrs. Ann
Dunbrack in July, by persons unknown. The grand Jury recommended McLean
to mercy, but the Governor and Council saw no reason to grant a
reprieve, and he was executed. Street robberies were at the time of
frequent occurence in the town.
Articles of peace between Great Britain and the United States of America
were signed in November of this year, and with France in January
following.
The principal public amusements in the town during the year were
subscription assemblies, held at the Pontac, and at Mrs. Sutherland's
Coffee House, every fortnight. The latter establishment was in Bedford
Row, opposite the Commissary offices. The national societies dined
together, and levees were held and parties given at Government House on
all public holidays. The Garrison consisted of the 70th, 82nd and 84th
Regiments, with Baron de Seitz's[46] Germans. Night riots were frequent,
and continual complaints appear to have been made before the Sessions,
of signs being removed from shops, and windows broken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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