The whale fishery was the chief subject which engaged the attention of
the public during the year. Much advantage was expected to accrue to the
commerce of the place from the Quakers from Nantucket having undertaken
to settle in Dartmouth. They went on prosperously for a short time,
until they found the commercial regulations established in England for
the Colonies were hostile to their interests, and they eventually
removed, some of them, it is said, to Wales and other parts of Great
Britain, where they carried on their fishery to more advantage.
A petition was presented this autumn to the Governor and Council from a
number of merchants, tradesmen and other inhabitants, praying for a
Charter of Incorporation for the Town. This was the first occasion on
which the subject was brought prominently before the public. It was,
however, not deemed by the government "expedient or necessary" to comply
with the prayer of the petition. The reasons are not given in the Minute
of Council, which bears date 17th November, 1785. The names of the
Councillors present were Richard Bulkeley, Henry Newton, Jonathan
Binney, Arthur Goold, Alexander Brymer, Thomas Cochran and Charles
Morris. The functions of His Majesty's Council at this period of our
history embraced all departments of executive authority in the Colony.
They were equally supreme in the control of town affairs as those of the
province at large. The magistrates, though nominally the executive of
the town, never acted in any matter of moment without consulting the
Governor and Council. The existence of a corporate body having the sole
control of town affairs would in a great measure deprive them of that
supervision which they no doubt deemed, for the interest of the
community, should remain in the Governor and Council.
1786. It was customary at this period to celebrate the Royal birthdays
and almost all public holidays by a levee at Government House, a review
of the troops in garrison on the Common, and occasionally a public ball,
either by the Governor at Government House or by the inhabitants of the
town at the public assembly room. This custom continued in Halifax until
about the year 1844 or 1845, when it was broken through by Governor
Falkland. On the 18th June, 1786, Queen Charlotte's birthday was
celebrated in the town by a levee and review, and in the evening by a
ball in the old Pontac building. The confectionery on this occasion was
very superb. It was prepared by one Signor Lenzi. The ball commenced at
half-past eight, supper was announced by the elevation of a curtain that
separated the two rooms. In the middle of the table there arose an
artificial fountain, with the temples of Health and Venus at the top and
bottom, all constructed of sugar. The Gazette of the time says, they
"did not go home till morning."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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