There was then no regular police establishment in the town, the
Magistrates, by turns, attended to police duties with the aid of the
town constables, who were annually appointed. All special matters were
discussed and settled at the special sessions, which was generally a
private meeting of Magistrates in the back office in conjunction with
the Clerk of the Peace. Criminal charges of a delicate nature, or when
private character was likely to be affected, were usually investigated
with closed doors, and no information made public until found to be
necessary for the ends of justice. This system continued until Mr. John
George Pyke received the appointment of Police Magistrate, about 60
years since. His duties were merely to relieve the Magistrates from the
more onerous duties of attending daily at the Police office. Colonel
Pyke became incapacitated by age about the year 1825 or 6, when Mr. John
Liddell was appointed, who had to his aid three or four Police
Constables, two of whom had attended his predecessor, and the valuable
assistance of David Shaw Clarke, the clerk of the peace. Such was the
arrangement until the Act of Incorporation in 1848.
The "Royal Gazette" was published by Anthony Henry, until about 1801,
when it fell into the hands of Mr. John Howe, from Boston.
The "Weekly Chronicle," another paper, was at this time established by
Mr. William Minns, stationer, in Barrington Street, opposite the
north-end of the Grand Parade. It was commenced in 1787, and continued
to exist until about 1828 or 9.
Among the merchants who advertized in these papers we find the names of
James Vetch, opposite the woodyard; David Hall & Co., in Hollis Street,
opposite Government House, (Crown Prince Building); and George Bell,
Granville St. The shops appear to have contained both groceries and
dry-goods, like the country stores of the present day. A. & R. Leslie
were at the corner of Duke and Water Streets, near the Pontac. Lawrence
Hartshorne, Hardware, corner of Granville and George streets, between
the market house and the parade. This old corner, so many years known as
Hartshorne & Boggs' corner, had a gun at the corner of the platform
which extended down the hill to the lower corner, occupied by one Hart,
a Jew, afterwards known as Martin Gay Black's, and now occupied by the
new building of the Merchant's Bank; this walk was the resort of the
merchants in the morning, and the fashionable and idle in the
afternoons.
1789. On the night of Friday, the 23rd January, Cochran's buildings, a
range of three-storey buildings in the market square, were totally
consumed by fire. Firewards were John Fillis, J. G. Pyke, R. J. Uniacke,
Michael Wallace, Geo. Bell, Lawrence Hartshorne, William Lawlor, Charles
Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account