History of Human SocietyBlackmar, Frank W. (Frank Wilson)
History
History of Human Society
Blackmar, Frank W. (Frank Wilson)
Civilization; Progress; Sociology
There is much of truth in this line of argument, but it must not be
carried too far. For individual and racial characteristics have much
to do with the development of imagination, reason, and religion. The
difference, too, in the time of development, must also be considered,
for Greece was a later product, and had the advantage of much that had
preceded in human progress. And so far as can be determined, the
characteristics of the Greek colonists were quite well established
{149} before they left Asia. The supposition, also, that man is
subject entirely to the influence of physical nature for his entire
progress, must be taken with modification. His mind-force, his
individual will-force, must be accounted for, and these occupy a large
place in the history of his progress. No doubt the thunders of Niagara
and the spectacle of the volume of water inspire poetic admiration in
the minds of the thousands who have gazed on this striking physical
phenomenon of nature. It is awe-inspiring; it arouses the emotions; it
creates poetic imagination. But the final result of contact with the
will of man is to turn part of that force from its channels, to move
the bright machinery engaged in creating things useful and beautiful
which contribute to the larger well-being of man.
Granting that climate, soil, geographical position, and the aspects of
nature have a vast influence in limiting the possibilities of man's
progress, and in directing his mental as well as physical
characteristics, it must not be forgotten that in the contact with
these it is his mastery over them which constitutes progress, and this
involves the activity of his will-power. Man is not a slave to his
environment. He is not a passive creature acted upon by sun and storm
and subjected to the powers of the elements. True, that there are set
about him limitations within which he must ever act. Yet from
generation to generation he forces back these limits, enlarges the
boundary of his activities, increases the scope of his knowledge, and
brings a larger number of the forces of nature in subjection to his
will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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