History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
From what has been said above regarding the sculptures of Bharhut and
Sanchi, it appears evident that the Indians had a school of art of their
own before they knew anything of the arts of the western world; but that
native art seems to have had very little influence on the arts of
Gandhara. The western arts, on the contrary, acting through that
country, seem to have had considerable influence on those of India at
periods subsequent to the Christian Era. It seems at least almost
impossible to escape the conviction that the arts of Amravati and the
later caves, say of the Gupta period, betray most marked evidence of
Western influence, and it seems that it is only through Gandhara that it
can have reached them.
So strongly marked is all this that it may become a subject of an
interesting investigation to inquire whether the Greeks were not the
first who taught the Indians idolatry. There is no trace of images in
the Vedas or in the laws of Manu, or any of the older books or
traditions of the Hindus. As repeatedly mentioned, there is as little
trace of any image of Buddha or Buddhist figures being set up for
worship before the Christian Era, or for a century after it. But the
earliest, the finest, and the most essentially classical figures of
Buddha are to be found in Gandhara, and, so far as we at present know,
of an earlier date there than any found in India Proper.
If General Cunningham’s sculptures or the contents of the Lahore Museum
could only be made available to the learned in Europe, with the
requisite local information, they would, I fancy, at once supersede the
meagre and most unsatisfactory written details which have alone come
down to us, and would throw a flood of light on one of the most
interesting but most obscure chapters of the history of the commerce and
of the early intercourse between the western and the eastern world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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