History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Mr. Burgess is of opinion that it was originally dedicated to
Vishnu,[256] but this does not seem quite clear. There certainly are
Jaina figures among those that once adorned it;[257] and it seems to be
a fact that though the Jains admitted Siva, Vishnu, and all the gods of
the Hindu Pantheon into their temples, there is no evidence of the
reverse process. The Hindus never admitted the human Tirthankars of the
Jains among their gods. Its original dedication is fortunately, however,
of very little importance for our present purposes. The religions of the
Jains and Vaishnavas, as pointed out above (p. 40), were, in those days
and for long afterwards, so similar that it was impossible to
distinguish between them.[258] Besides this, the age when this temple
was erected was the age of toleration in India. The Chinese traveller
Hiouen Thsang has left us a most vivid description of a great
quinquennial festival, at which he was present at Allahabad in A.D. 643,
at which the great King Siladitya presided, and distributed alms and
honours, on alternate days, to Buddhists, Brahmans, and heretics of all
classes, who were assembled there in tens of thousands, and seem to have
felt no jealousy of each other, or rivalry that led, at least, to any
disturbance.[259] It was on the eve of a disruption that led to the most
violent contests, but up to that time we have no trace of dissension
among the sects, nor any reason to believe that they did not all use
similar edifices for their religious purposes, with only such slight
modifications as their different formulæ may have required (Woodcut No.
120).
[Illustration: 120. Old Temple at Aiwulli. (From a Plan by Mr. Burgess.)
Scale 50 ft. to 1 in.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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