History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
The one hypothesis that occurs to me as sufficient to account for this
peculiarity is to assume that it was a constructive necessity. If we
take for instance an assumed section of the diagram (Woodcut No. 124, p.
223), it will be seen how easily a very tall pointed horizontal arch,
like that of the Treasury at Mycenæ (Woodcut No. 122, vol. i.), would
fit its external form. In that case we might assume that the tower at
Buddh Gaya took a straight-lined form like that represented in Woodcuts
Nos. 128, 129, vol. i., while the Hindus took the more graceful
curvilinear shape, which certainly was more common in remote classical
antiquity,[260] and as it is found in Assyria may have reached India at
a remote period.
This hypothesis does not account for the change from the square to the
circular form in the upper part, nor for its peculiar ornamentation; but
that may be owing to our having none of the earlier examples. When we
first meet with the form, either in Dharwar or Orissa, it is complete in
all its parts, and had evidently reached that state of perfection
through long stages of tentative experience. The discovery of some
earlier examples than we now know may one day tell us by what steps that
degree of perfection was reached, but in the meanwhile I fear we must
rest content with the theory just explained, which, on the whole, may be
considered sufficient for present purposes at least.[261]
CHAPTER III.
NORTHERN JAINA STYLE.
CONTENTS.
Palitana--Girnar--Mount Abu--Parisnath--Gualior--Khajurâho.
PALITANA.
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