History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
The hill of Girnar, on the south coast of Gujerat, not far from Puttun
Somnath, is another shrine of the Jains, as sacred, but somehow not so
fashionable in modern times as that at Palitana. It wants, consequently,
that bewildering magnificence arising from the number and variety of
buildings of all ages that crowd that temple city. Besides this, the
temples themselves at Girnar lose much of their apparent size from being
perched on the side of a hill rising 3500 ft. above the level of the
sea, composed of granite rocks strewn about in most picturesque
confusion.
Although we have no Girnar Mahatmya to retail fables and falsify dates,
as is done at Sutrunjya, we have at Girnar inscriptions which prove that
in ancient times it must have been a place of great importance. On a
rock outside the town at its foot, called _par excellence_ Junaghar--the
Old Fort--Asoka, B.C. 250, carved a copy of his celebrated edicts.[262]
On the same rock, in A.D. 151, Rudra Dama, the Sah king of Saurastra,
carved an inscription, in which he boasted of his victories over the Sat
Karni, king of the Dekhan, and recorded his having repaired the bridge
built by the Maurya Asoka.[263] The embankment of the Sudarsana lake
again burst and carried away this bridge, but was again repaired by
Skanda, the last of the great Guptas, in the year A.D. 457,[264] and
another inscription on the same rock records this event.
A place where three such kings thought it worth while to record their
deeds or proclaim their laws must, one would think, have been an
important city or place at that time; but what is so characteristic of
India occurs here as elsewhere. No material remains are found to testify
to the fact.[265] There are no remains of an ancient city, no temples or
ruins that can approach the age of the inscriptions, and but for their
existence we should not be aware that the place was known before the
10th century. There are, it is true, some caves in the Uparkot which may
be old; but they have not yet been examined by any one capable of
discriminating between ancient and modern things, and till so visited
their evidence is not available.[266] My impression is that they may
belong to the age of the Guptas, which was a great age for excavating
caves of this class in India, but we must await further information
before deciding.
[Illustration: 126. Temple of Neminatha, Girnar. (From a Plan by Mr.
Burgess.) Scale 50 ft. to 1 in.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account