History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Mr. Burgess’s report has proved that Jains did exist at Aiwulli and
Badami (_supra_, p. 261) as early as the end of the 6th, or certainly in
the 7th century; but after that there is a pause or break of four or
five centuries, when the style reappears in strength at Belgaon and in
that neighbourhood in the 11th and 12th centuries. In the same manner
southern Jains seem to have pressed northward as far as Ellora in the
7th or 8th century, taking their Dravidian style with them (_supra_, p.
261); but there again we stop, in so far as any direct evidence has been
found, till the great outburst of Jaina magnificence at the end of the
10th century, which then seems to have continued in the north till
disturbed by the Mahomedan invasion. It is by no means clear whether the
destruction of their temples, as at Ajmir and Delhi, and the persecution
of their faith generally, may not have been the cause that induced the
Jains to migrate southward. It certainly was about that time when its
greatest development in the south took place. Of course it existed there
before, and some of the early kings of Hoisala Bellalas were Jains
nominally at least. All their buildings, however, so far as we know
them, either at Somnathpur, Bellûr, or Hullabîd, belong to the Vaishnava
or Saiva faiths.
Another circumstance which is perplexing, or at least unusual, is, that
the Jainism of the south does not seem to be founded on any pre-existing
Buddhism. No important Buddhist remains have yet been discovered south
of Poona, with the single exception of the Amravati tope and a few caves
in its immediate neighbourhood. More may probably exist, or have
existed; but the rapid manner in which Hiouen Thsang passes through
these countries, and the slight mention he makes of Buddhist
establishments,[292] render it doubtful if any important communities
belonging to that faith existed in Dravida-desa.[293] In the capital,
indeed, Konkanapura, which seems to have been situated somewhere in
Northern Mysore, there may have been some extensive Buddhist
establishments; but as they have left no memorials on the spot, and no
monuments, we may be allowed to suspect they were not so important as he
describes them to be in the 7th century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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