History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Apart, however, from this adventitious advantage, the temples of Kashmir
do form a group well worthy of attention. When one or two spurious
examples are got rid of, they form a complete and homogeneous group,
extending through about six centuries (A.D. 600 to A.D. 1200),
singularly uniform in their development and very local, being unlike any
other style known in India. They have besides this a certain classical
element, which can hardly be mistaken, and is sufficient in itself to
attract the attention of Europeans who are interested in detecting their
own familiar forms in this remote valley in the Himalayas.
The earliest of the modern investigators of the subject were Messrs.
Moorcroft and Trebeck, who visited the valley in 1819-25.[301] They were
both acute and intelligent observers, but, having no special knowledge
of the subject, their observations on the architecture of the valley do
not add much to our knowledge of its history.
They were followed by G. T. Vigne in 1833, who being an artist drew the
buildings with wonderful correctness, so as to bring out the
peculiarities of the style, and also to approximate their history with
very tolerable exactness.[302] About the same time Baron Hügel gave his
impression on the subject to the public, but in a manner much less
critical than his predecessors.[303]
In 1848, Captain (now General) A. Cunningham published in the September
number of the ‘Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society’ an essay on what he
called the Aryan order of architecture, but which was wholly devoted to
that of Kashmir. It was illustrated by fifteen folding plates,
containing plans, elevations, and views, and in fact all that was
required for settling the history of the style, and, but for one or two
unfortunate mistakes, would have left little to be done by his
successors in this field of inquiry.
In 1866, the Rev. W. C. Cowie, Chaplain on duty in Kashmir, published in
the same journal an essay on the same subject, as a supplement to
General Cunningham’s paper, describing several temples he had not
visited, and adding considerably to our knowledge of those he had
described. This paper was also extensively illustrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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