History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Like that of so many other countries of India, the mythic history of
Nepal commences with that of the heroes of the ‘Mahabarata,’ but with
some more reasons in this case than in most others, for it seems
probable that it was through the Himalayas that the Pandus entered
India, and certain, at all events, that the poem represents the
survivors of the great war returning to their homes, accompanied by
their dogs, across these mountains, through the dominion of the Gorkhas,
if not actually through the valley of Nepal. The long lists of names,
however, that connect these events with modern events, if not purely
fabulous, are at least barren of all interest, and no event is recorded
between 1300 years B.C. and A.D. 1300 that need arrest attention. What
we do gather is, that at some remote period, probably the first century
of our era, Buddhism did penetrate into the valley, and, finding it
inhabited by a people of Thibetan origin, it was, of course, easily
adopted, and has since remained the religion of that section of the
population.[328]
There are two accounts of the mode in which the Hindu or Rajput element
was introduced into the valley. The favourite one is, that after the
sack of Chittore by Ala-u-dîn, in 1306, the conqueror sought the hand of
the proud Rajput’s daughter, and to avoid the contamination he and his
followers fled and sought refuge in Nepal.[329] Another account
represents the Rajas of Mithila and Semrun--descendants of the Surya
Vansa kings of Ayodhya--and the Rajputs of Canouge flying in like
manner, in 1326, to avoid the tyranny of the Delhi emperors; and that it
was these tribes, and not the fugitives from Chittore, who conquered and
colonised a part of the valley.[330] Both accounts are probably to some
extent true, and they and their followers form the Parbuttya or Hindu
element in the population at the present day, and make up the bulk of
those who profess the Hindu religion and worship Siva and Vishnu and the
other gods of the Hindu Pantheon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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