History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
The first on the north is a mere Pansala or cell 11 ft. square
externally, and 16 ft. high. It is the only one too that seems finished
or nearly so, but it has no throne or image internally from which we
might guess its destination.
[Illustration: 181. Raths, Mahavellipore. (From a Sketch by the
Author.)]
The next is a small copy of the last to the southward, and measures 11
ft. by 16 ft. in plan, and 20 ft. in height. The third, seen partially
in the above woodcut, is very remarkable: it is an oblong building with
a curvilinear shaped roof with a straight ridge. Its dimensions are 42
ft. long, 25 ft. wide, and 25 ft. high. Externally, it seems to have
been completely carved, but internally only partially excavated, the
works being apparently stopped by an accident. It is cracked completely
through, so that daylight can be seen through it, and several masses of
the rock have fallen to the ground--this has been ascribed to an
earthquake and other causes. My impression is, the explanation is not
far to seek, but arose from unskilfulness on the part of workmen
employed in a first attempt. Having completed the exterior, they set to
work to excavate the interior so as to make it resemble a structural
building of the same class, leaving only such pillars and supports as
were sufficient to support a wooden roof of the ordinary construction.
In this instance it was a mass of solid granite which, had the
excavation been completed, would certainly have crushed the lower storey
to powder. As it was, the builders seem to have taken the hint of the
crack and stopped the further progress of the works.
The last, however, is the most interesting of the series. A view of it
has already been given (Woodcut No. 66), and it is shown on the right
hand of the last woodcut. Its dimensions are 27 ft. by 28 ft. in plan,
34 ft. in height. Its upper part is entirely finished with its
sculptures, the lower merely blocked out. It may be, that frightened by
the crack in the last-named rath, or from some other cause, they
desisted, and it still remains in an unfinished state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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