History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Unfortunately, there is no inscription or other date from which the age
of the Kylas can be ascertained with precision. It is safe, however, to
assert that it was erected by the southern Dravidians, either the Cheras
or the Cholas who held sway here during the eclipse of the Chalukyas, or
between A.D. 750 and 950; and Mr. Burgess’s recent researches in Dharwar
enable us to assert with tolerable confidence that its age must be
nearer the first than the second of these dates. The great temple at
Purudkul--his Pattadkal--is covered with inscriptions, none of which
unfortunately are dated, but from their import and the form of their
characters, both Bhau Daji[370] and himself ascribe to the 8th or 9th
century,[371] and I see no reason for doubting the correctness of the
date assigned by Mr. Burgess to this temple, which, according to him was
erected during the 8th century. In plan it is almost exactly a duplicate
of the Kylas, as may be gathered from the annexed woodcut (No. 189), but
there is some little difficulty in instituting such a comparison of
their architecture as would enable us to feel sure of their relative
dates[372]--in the first place, because the one is structural the other
rock-cut, but also because we hardly know what allowance to make for
distance of locality. On the whole, however, I am inclined to believe
the southern temple is the elder of the two, but certainly not distant
in date. If, consequently, it were necessary to fix on a date which
should correctly represent our present knowledge of the age of the
Kylas, I would put down A.D. 800, with considerable confidence that it
was not many years from the truth either way, allowing, of course, some
thirty to fifty years for the execution of so important a monument.
[Illustration: 189. Plan of Great Temple at Purudkul. (From a Plan by Mr
Burgess.) Scale 100 ft. to 1 in.]
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