History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
him a handful of his pure blue locks from the growing hair of the head.
Receiving and depositing it in a superb golden casket, on the spot where
the divine teacher had stood, he enshrined the lock in an emerald
dagoba, and bowed down in worship.
“The thero Sarabhu, at the demise of the supreme Buddha, receiving at
his funeral pile the Thorax-bone, brought and deposited it in that
identical dagoba. This inspired personage caused a dagoba to be erected
12 cubits high to enshrine it, and thereon departed. The younger brother
of King Devenampiatisso (B.C. 259), having discovered this marvellous
dagoba, constructed another encasing it, 30 cubits in height. King
Duttagamini (B.C. 161), while residing there, during his subjugation of
the Malabars, constructed a dagoba, encasing that one, 80 cubits in
height.” This was the “Mahiyangana dagoba completed.”[62] It is possible
that at each successive addition some new deposit was made; at least
most of the topes examined in Afghanistan and the Punjab, which show
signs of these successive increments, seem also to have had successive
deposits, one above the other.
Of all the relics of Buddha, the most celebrated is the left canine
tooth. At the original distribution it is said to have fallen to the lot
of Orissa, and to have been enshrined in a town called from that
circumstance “Dantapura.” This, most probably, was the modern town of
Puri, and the celebrated temple of Juggernath, which now flourishes
there, not only in all probability occupies the same spot, but the
worship now celebrated there is the same, _mutato nomine_, as that which
was once performed in honour of this tooth. Be this as it may, it seems
to have remained there in peace for more than eight centuries, when the
king of the country, being attracted by some miracles performed by it,
and the demeanour of the priests, became converted from the Brahmanical
faith, to which he had belonged, to the religion of Buddha. The
dispossessed Brahmans thereon complain to his suzerain lord, resident at
Palibothra, in the narrative called only by his title Pandu, but almost
certainly the Gautamiputra of the Andrabhitya dynasty. He ordered the
tooth to be brought to the capital, when, from the wonders it exhibited,
he was converted also; but this, and the excitement it caused, led to
its being ultimately conveyed surreptitiously to Ceylon, where it
arrived about the year 311;[63] and in spite of various vicissitudes
still remains in British custody, the Palladium of the kingdom, as it
has done during the last fifteen centuries and a half.[64]
About the same time (A.D. 324[65]) another tooth of Buddha was enshrined
in a tope on the island of Salsette, in Bombay harbour, apparently in
the time of the same Gautamiputra, but what its subsequent fate was is
not known.[66] When the tope was opened for Dr. Bird, it was not there,
but only a copper plate, which recorded its enshrinement, by a noble
layman called Pushyavarman.[67]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account