History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Against this theory, however, there is an ugly little fact. It is said
that a fragment[107] or, as it is printed, three Sassanian coins were
found at a depth of 64 ft. (69 ft. from the finished surface); and if
this were so, as the whole masonry was found perfectly solid and
undisturbed from the surface to the base, the whole monument must be of
the age of this coin. As engraved, however, it is such a fragment[108]
that it seems hardly sufficient to base much upon it. Unless the General
had discovered it himself, and noted it at the time, it might so easily
have been mislabelled or mixed up with other Sassanian fragments
belonging to the upper deposits that its position may be wrongly
described. If, however, there were three, this explanation will not
suffice. It may, however, be that the principal deposit was accessible,
as we know was sometimes the case[109] in this instance, at the bottom
of an open well-hole or side gallery, before the time of the rebuilding
in the 8th century, and was then, and then only, built up solid. If,
however, neither of these explanations suffice, the Manikyala tope is a
mystery and a riddle I cannot unravel. If we may disregard this deposit,
its story seems self-evident as above explained. But whatever its
internal arrangements may have been, it seems perfectly certain that its
present external appearance is due to a rebuilding in the early part of
the 8th century.
General Cunningham identifies M. Court’s tope as the Huta Murta, one of
the most celebrated topes in the province, erected to commemorate
Buddha, in a previous stage of existence, offering his body to appease
the hunger of a tiger, and--according to another version--of its seven
famishing cubs;[110] but, as before remarked, nothing of its exterior
coating now remains. Unfortunately, the same is true of all the other
fifteen topes at this place, and, what is worse, of all the fifty or
fifty-five which can still be identified at Taxila. As General
Cunningham remarks, of all these sixty or seventy stupas there is not
one, excepting the great Manikyala tope, that retains in its original
position a single wrought stone of its outer facing;[111] none,
consequently, are entitled to a longer notice in a work wholly devoted
to architecture.
CHAPTER IV.
RAILS.
CONTENTS.
Rails at Bharhut, Muttra, Sanchi, and Amravati.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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