History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
The rail was apparently 9 ft. in height, including the coping, and had
three discs on intermediate rails. The inner side of the upper rail was
ornamented by a continuous series of bas-reliefs, divided from each
other by a beautiful flowing scroll. The inside also of the discs was
similarly ornamented, and some of the pillars had bas-reliefs in three
storeys on three of their sides. Altogether, I fancy not less than one
hundred separate bas-reliefs have been recovered, all representing some
scene or legend of the time, and nearly all inscribed not only with the
names of the principal persons represented, but with the title of the
jataka or legend, so that they are easily recognised in the books now
current in Buddhist countries.
It is the only monument in India that is so inscribed, and it is this
that consequently gives it such value for the history not only of art
but of Buddhist mythology.[120]
[Illustration: 27. Portion of Rail at Bharhut, as first uncovered. (From
a Photograph.)]
If this work professed to be a history of Indian art, including
sculpture, it would be necessary to illustrate this rail to a much
greater extent than is attempted; but as architecturally it is hardly
more important than others, that task may well be left to its
discoverer. Meanwhile, however, it cannot be too strongly insisted upon
that the art here displayed is purely indigenous. There is absolutely no
trace of Egyptian influence. It is, indeed, in every detail antagonistic
to that art; nor is there any trace of classical art; nor can it be
affirmed that anything here exhibited could have been borrowed directly
from Babylonia or Assyria. The capitals of the pillars do resemble
somewhat those at Persepolis, and the honeysuckle ornaments point in the
same direction; but, barring that, the art, especially the
figure-sculpture belonging to the rail, seems an art elaborated on the
spot by Indians, and by Indians only.[121]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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