History of King Charles the First of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the First of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
When the keeper had finished his speech, the king confirmed it by
saying that he had exaggerated nothing, and the houses were left to
their deliberations. Instead of proceeding to the business of raising
money, they commenced an inquiry into the grievances, as they called
them--that is, all the unjust acts and the maladministration of the
government, of which the country had been complaining for the ten years
during which there had been an intermission of Parliaments. The king
did all in his power to arrest this course of procedure. He sent them
message after message, urging them to leave these things, and take up
first the question of supplies. He then sent a message to the House
of Peers, requesting them to interpose, and exert their influence to
lead the Commons to act. The Peers did so. The Commons sent them back a
reply that their interference in the business of supply, which belonged
to the Commons alone, was a breach of their privileges. "And," they
added, "therefore, the Commons desire their lordships in their wisdom
to find out some way for the reparation of their privileges broken by
that act, and to prevent the like infringement in future."
[Sidenote: Parliament dissolved.]
Thus repulsed on every hand, the king gave up the hope of accomplishing
any thing through the action of the House of Commons, and he suddenly
determined to dissolve Parliament. The session had continued only about
three weeks. In dissolving the Parliament the king took no notice of
the Commons whatever, but addressed the Lords alone. The Commons and
the whole country were incensed at such capricious treatment of the
national Legislature.
The king and his council tried all summer to get the army ready to be
put in motion. The great difficulty, of course, was want of funds. The
_Convocation_, which was the great council of the Church, and which
was accustomed in those days to sit simultaneously with Parliament,
continued their session afterward in this case, and raised some money
for the king. The nobles of the court subscribed a considerable amount,
also, which they lent him. They wanted to sustain him in his contest
with the Commons on their own account, and then, besides, they felt a
personal interest in him, and a sympathy for him in the troubles which
were thickening around him.
[Sidenote: The Scots cross the borders and invade England.]
The summer months passed away in making the preparations and getting
the various bodies of troops ready, and the military stores collected
at the place of rendezvous in York and Newcastle. The Scots, in the
mean time, had been assembling their forces near the borders, and,
being somewhat imboldened by their success in the previous campaign,
crossed the frontier, and advanced boldly to meet the forces of the
king.
[Sidenote: March of the Scots.]
[Sidenote: The king goes to York.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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