History of King Charles the Second of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the Second of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685
This circumstance was the sudden and mysterious death of Sir Edmondsbury
Godfrey, the justice who had taken the depositions of Oates in respect
to the conspiracy. He had been missing for several days, and at length
his body was found in a trench, by the side of a field, in a solitary
place not far from London. His own sword had been run into his body,
and was remaining in the wound. His watch and his money were safe in
his pocket, showing that he had not been killed by robbers. This event
added greatly to the excitement that prevailed. The story was circulated
that he had been killed by the Catholics for having aided in publishing
the discovery of their plot. They who wished to believe Oates's story
found in the justice's death most ample confirmation of it. The body
was brought forward and exhibited to the public gaze in a grand
procession, which moved through the streets of London; and at the
funeral guards were stationed, one on each side of the preacher, while
he was delivering the funeral discourse, to impress the people with
a sense of the desperate recklessness of Catholic hate, by the
implication that even a minister of the Gospel, in the exercise of the
most solemn of his functions, was not safe without an effectual guard.
From this time the excitement and commotion went on increasing at a
very rapid rate. Oates himself, of course, became immediately a man
of great importance; and to maintain himself in his new position, he
invented continually new stories, each more terrible than the preceding.
New informers, too, began to appear, confirming Oates's statements,
and adding new details of their own, that they might share his
distinctions and rewards. These men became continually more and more
bold, in proportion to the increasing readiness of the people to receive
their inventions for truths. They accused persons of higher and higher
rank, until at last they dared to implicate the queen herself in their
charges. They knew that, as she was a Catholic, she was unpopular with
the nation at large, and as Charles had so many other lady favorites,
they concluded that he would feel no interest in vindicating her from
false aspersions. They accordingly brought forward accusations against
the queen of having joined in the conspiracy, of having been privy to
the plan of murdering the king, and of having actually arranged and
directed the assassination of the justice, Sir Edmondsbury. These
charges produced, of course, great excitement. The people of the country
were generally predisposed to believe them true. There were various
investigations of them, and long protracted examinations of the
witnesses before the council and before judicial commissions appointed
to inquire into and decide upon the case. These inquisitions led to
debates and disputes, to criminations and recriminations without number,
and they threw the whole court and the whole nation into a state of
extreme excitement, some taking sides against, and some in favor of
the queen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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