History of King Charles the Second of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the Second of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685
Notwithstanding this, however, Charles seemed to have had some
consideration for the personal appearance of his proposed bride, after
all. The Spanish government, as soon as Charles's plan of espousing
Catharine became known, attempted to prevent the match, as it would
greatly increase the strength and influence of Portugal by giving to
that country so powerful an ally. Spain had plenty of money, but no
princess in the royal family; and the government therefore proposed
to Charles, that if he would be content to take some Protestant lady
for a wife, they would endow her, and with a portion as great as that
which had been offered with Catharine. They, moreover, represented to
Charles that Catharine was out of health, and very plain and repulsive
in her personal appearance, and that, besides, it would be a great
deal better for him, for obvious political reasons, to marry a
Protestant princess. The other party replied that Catharine was not
ugly by any means, and they showed Charles her portrait, which, after
looking at it a few minutes, he said was _not unhandsome_. They reminded
him, also, that Catharine was only the third in succession from the
crown of Portugal, so that the chance of her actually inheriting that
realm was not at all to be disregarded. Charles thought this a very
important consideration, and, on the whole, decided that the affair
should go on; and commissioners were sent to make a formal proposal
of marriage at the Portuguese court. Charles wrote letters to the
mother of the young lady, and to the young lady herself, expressing
the personal interest he felt in obtaining the princess's hand.
The negotiations thus commenced went on for many months, with no other
obstruction than the complication and intricacy which attend all
matrimonial arrangements where the interests of kingdoms, as well as
the personal happiness of the wedded pair, are involved in the issue.
Ambassadors were sent, and contracts and treaties were drawn up,
discussed, modified, and finally signed. A formal announcement of the
proposed marriage was made to the English Parliament, and addresses
congratulatory were voted and presented in reply. Arrangements were
made for transferring the foreign possessions promised to the British
crown; and, lastly, the money intended for the dower was collected,
tied up in bags, sealed, and deposited safely in the strong room of
the Castle at Lisbon. In fact, every thing went on prosperously to the
end, and when all was thus finally settled, Charles wrote the following
letter to his expected bride.
"London, 2d of July, 1661. MY LADY AND WIFE,"
"Already the ambassador has set off for Lisbon; for me the signing of
the marriage has been great happiness; and there is about to be
dispatched at this time, after him, one of my servants, charged with
what would appear necessary, whereby may be declared on my part the
inexpressible joy of this felicitous conclusion, which, when received,
will hasten the coming of your majesty."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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