"Since the Reformation the clothing trade declined," writes Defoe, of
Sherborne. "Before 1700, making buttons, haberdashery wares, and bone laces
employed a great many hands"; which said piece of information is repeated
word for word in the _Imperial Cyclopædia_. Other authors, such as
Anderson, declare, at a far later date, Sherborne to carry on a good trade
in lace, and how, up to 1780, much blonde, both white and black, and of
various colours, was made there, of which a supply was sent to all markets.
From the latter end of the eighteenth century, the lace trade of Sherborne
declined, and gradually died out.
The points of Lyme Regis rivalled, in the eighteenth century, those of
Honiton and Blandford, and when the trade of the last-named town passed
away, Lyme and Honiton laces held their own, side by side, in the London
market. The fabric of Lyme Regis, for a period, came more before the public
eye, for that old, deserted, and half-forgotten mercantile city, in the
eighteenth century, once more raised its head as a fashionable
watering-place. Prizes were awarded by the {398}Anti-Gallican Society[1135]
to Miss Mary Channon, of Lyme Regis, and her fellow-townswoman, Miss Mary
Ben, for ruffles of needle point and bone lace. The reputation of the
fabric, too, of Lyme Regis reached even the court; and when Queen Charlotte
first set foot on English ground, she wore a head and lappets of Dorset
manufacture. Some years later a splendid lace dress was made for her
Majesty by the workers of Lyme, which, says the annalist of our southern
coast,[1136] gave great satisfaction at court. The makers of this costly
product, however, received but fourpence a day for their work.
The laces of Lyme, like all good articles, were expensive. A narrow piece
set quite plain round an old woman's cap would cost four guineas, nor was
five guineas a yard considered an exorbitant price.
It was a favourite custom at Lyme for lovers to have their initials
entwined and worked together on a piece of ornamental lace.
The making of such expensive lace being scarcely found remunerative, the
trade gradually expired; and when the order for the marriage lace of Queen
Victoria reached the southern counties, not one lace-maker was to be found
to aid in the work in the once flourishing town of Lyme Regis.
{399}CHAPTER XXXII.
DEVONSHIRE.
"Bone lace and Cyder."--_Anderson._
"At Axminster, you may be furnished with fyne flax thread there spunne.
At Honyton and Bradninch with bone lace much in request."--Westcote.
HONITON.
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