Though a club of patriots had been formed in Ireland since the beginning of
the eighteenth century, called the Dublin Society, they were not
incorporated by charter until the year 1749; hence many of their records
are lost, and we are unable to ascertain the precise period at which they
took upon themselves the encouragement of the bone lace trade in Ireland.
From their _Transactions_ we learn that, so early as the year 1743, the
annual value of the bone lace manufactured by the children of the
workhouses of the city of Dublin amounted to £164 14s. 10½d.[1222] In
consequence of this success, the society ordain that £34 2s. 6d. be given
to the Lady Arabella Denny to distribute among the children, for their
encouragement in making bone lace. Indeed, to such a pitch were the
productions of the needle already brought in Ireland, that in the same
year, 1743, the Dublin Society gave Robert Baker, of Rollin Street, Dublin,
a prize of £10 for his imitation of Brussels lace ruffles, which are
described as being most exquisite both in design and workmanship. This
Brussels lace of Irish growth was much prized by the patriots.[1223] From
this time the Dublin Society acted under their good genius, the Lady
Arabella Denny. The prizes they awarded were liberal, and success attended
their efforts.
In 1755 we find a prize of £2 15s. 6d. awarded to {438}Susanna Hunt, of
Fishamble Street, aged eleven, for a piece of lace most extraordinarily
well wrought. Miss Elinor Brereton, of Raheenduff, Queen's County, for the
best imitation of Brussels lace with the needle, £7. On the same occasion
Miss Martha M'Cullow, of Cork Bridge, gains the prize of £5 for "Dresden
point." Miss Mary Gibson has £2 for "Cheyne Lace,"[1224] of which we have
scarcely heard mention since the days of Queen Elizabeth.
Bone lace had never in any quantity been imported from England. In 1703 but
2,333 yards, valuing only £116 13s., or 1s. per yard, passed through the
Irish Custom House. Ireland, like the rest of the United Kingdom, received
her points either from France or Flanders.
The thread used in the Irish fabric was derived from Hamburg, of which, in
1765, 2,573 lbs. were imported.
It was in this same year the Irish club of young gentlemen refused, by
unanimous consent, to toast or consider beautiful any lady who should wear
French lace or indulge in foreign fopperies.
During the two succeeding years the lace of various kinds exhibited by the
workhouse children was greatly approved of, and the thanks of the Society
offered to the Lady Arabella Denny.[1225]
Prizes given to the children, to the amount of £34 2s. 6d.; the same for
bone lace made by other manufacturers; and one half the sum is also to be
applied to "thread lace made with knitting needles."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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