History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
The Madeley Wood works are now carried on by William Reynolds Anstice and
two of John Anstice’s sons, Captain John Arthur Anstice, J.P., and Lieut.
Edmund Anstice.
With regard to William Reynolds, previously alluded to, it may be well to
add the following, together with some interesting notes and additions,
kindly supplied by his nephew, William Reynolds Anstice, Esq., the senior
partner in the Madeley Wood Works.
William Reynolds, the proprietor of these works, died at the Tuckies
House, in 1803, and was followed to his grave in the burial-ground
adjoining the Quakers’ chapel, in the Dale, by a very large concourse of
friends and old neighbours, thousands lining the way and following in the
procession.
It may here be mentioned that the first use to which Watt’s fire engine
as it was called, was put at Bedlam, as at Coalbrookdale, Benthall,
Ketley, and many other places, was not to blow the furnaces direct, but
to pump water to drive the water-wheel, which at Bedlam, worked a pair of
leather-bellows, which themselves supplied the blast. The race in which
the old wheel worked is still observable, as also are the arches which
supported the reservoir into which water was pumped from the Severn.
With regard to the prophetic utterances of Mr. Reynolds, already given,
we have received the following from W. Reynolds Anstice, Esq.
“The exact words, as I have often heard them repeated by my father,
were ‘The time will come, &c: when all our principal towns will be
lighted with Coal Gas—all our main roads will be railroads worked by
steam locomotive engines, and all our _coasting_ navigation will be
performed by steam vessels.’ He had no idea, evidently that steam
navigation would extend beyond this, but steam locomotion was an idea
at that time not unfamiliar to engineers. William Murdock, Watt’s
right-hand man, had made a working model of a road-locomotive as
early as 1784. Trevithick had constructed working models much
resembling modern locomotives in construction, in and before the year
1800. In 1802, the Coalbrookdale Company were building for him a
_railway-locomotive_, the engine of which was tried first in pumping
water, and its performance astonished everyone. In a letter of his
to Mr. D. Giddy, dated from Coalbrookdale, 22nd August, 1802, he
says: ‘The Dale Company have begun a carriage at their own cost _for
the railroads_, and are forcing it with all expedition. There was a
beautifully executed wooden model of this locomotive engine in my
Uncle, William Reynolds’ possession, which was given me by his Widow,
the late Mrs. Reynolds, of Severn House, after his death. I was then
a boy, fond of making model engines of my own, and I broke up the
priceless relic to convert it to my own base purposes, an act which I
now repent, as if it had been a _sin_.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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