History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
The Constables appointed by the Corporation of Wenlock, were officers who
within the Constablewicks or allotments into which the Borough was
divided, were entrusted, under the Bailiffs with very many important
duties, such as collecting monies for the king, and carrying into
execution acts of parliament, as well as executing summonses and bringing
up defaulters. They were a superior class of men, selected from such as
held land, or were persons of property. Later on quite a different class
of men were appointed; still, sometimes from small tradesmen, but at
others from men who sought the office for the sake of its emoluments, and
who often became the tools of unscrupulous men in office, whether
Bailiffs or Justices of the Peace; as in the case of Samuel Walters, a
broken-down tradesman, whose doings at last, together with that of the
Justices, attracted the attention of parliament. Walters, was the son of
the Rev. Mr. Walters, incumbent of Madeley, and it may serve to give an
idea of the estimation in which he was held in the parish to mention,
that he on one occasion attempted to enlist his own father, by giving him
the shilling in the dark.
The powers exercised by the borough justices were often most arbitrary,
especially when the individual who came within their power happened to be
a dissenter, or “a dangerous radical.” On the merest pretence blank
warrants were issued, which unscrupulous constables, like “Sammy
Walters,” as he was called, carried in their pockets, and filled as
occasion required. One notorious instance was that of three Dutch girls,
(Buy-a-Brooms, as they were called), whom Walters overtook in his
“Teazer,” between Wenlock and Shrewsbury, and invited to ride with him.
Calling at a public-house on the road he went in, filled up three of his
warrants, and then drove them straight to Shrewsbury gaol. This case
came before the House of Commons, and was inquired into by the Home
Secretary, and the system of granting blank warrants was abolished
throughout the kingdom. Madeley is one of the three Wards into which the
borough is divided. For parliamentary purposes Beckbury and Badger are
included, these having been, like Madeley, part of the extensive
possessions of the church of St. Milburgh. Madeley also formed part of
the wide extending parish of Holy Trinity of Wenlock, a parish which
embraced Broseley, and was not limited even by the Severn. The words of
the charter granted by Edward IV. to Sir John Wenlock were these:—
“That the Liberty of the Town or Borough shall extend to the Parish
of the Holy Trinity, and through all the limits, motes, and bounds of
the same parish, and not to any other Towns or Hamlets which are not
of the Parish aforesaid.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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