History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
The electors for parliamentary purposes prior to the passing of the
Reform Rill in 1832 were few in number so far as Madeley was concerned.
They consisted of freemen, men who acquired the right to vote for members
of parliament either by birth, servitude, or purchase. Such freemen
however could live many miles distant; they were often brought at a
closely contested election even from the continent, at considerable
expense; and the poll was kept open for weeks.
The Act of 1832, 2 William IV., limited this right to persons resident
within the borough for six calendar months, or within seven statute miles
from the place where the poll was taken, and this was uniformly taken at
Wenlock. It limited the right of making freemen to those whose fathers
were already burgesses, or who were entitled to become such prior to the
31st March, 1831. The twenty-seventh clause of the act, which conferred
the right to vote upon ten-pound occupiers of houses or portions of
buildings, added greatly to the franchise in Madeley as compared with
other portions of the borough. The alterations effected by the act of
1867 in the borough franchise were, of course, very much greater, as it
gave the right of voting to every inhabitant occupier as owner or tenant
of any dwelling house within the borough, subject to the ratings and
payment of poors rates; also to occupiers of parts of houses where rating
was sufficient and separate.
Contests were not very frequent under the old state of things; when they
did occur they arose more out of rivalry or jealousy on the part of
neighbouring families than from anything else. The most fiercely fought
contests that we remember, under the old limited constituency, were those
of 1820 and 1826; when Beilby Lawley and Beilby Thompson put up. The
most memorable under the ten pound franchise were those when Bridges put
up in 1832; and on a subsequent occasion Sir William Sommerville, in
1835. Bridges and Sommerville came forward in the liberal interest, and
the numbers polled from Madeley, were—
Sommerville 111
Forester 67
Gaskell 45
Among Sommerville’s supporters were many plumpers.
The more recent contests under the extended franchise were when C. G. M.
Gaskell, Esq. came forward, and only polled 846 votes against 1,708
polled by the Right Hon. General Forester, and 1,575 by A. H. Brown,
Esq., and the more recent of 1874, when Sir Beilby Lawley came forward.
PETTY SESSIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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