History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
This formerly more than now, so that Agriculture, and commerce felt its
quickening influence and bore witness to its sway. Feeders, which
capital with talismanic touch opened up by cuttings on the plain,
aqueducts or embankments across the vale, tunnels, locks, and other
contrivances among the hills to overcome inequalities of surface ran
miles through inland districts to collect its traffic. The Shropshire,
the Shrewsbury, and the Ellesmere Canals, united the Severn, the Mersey,
and the Dee, and the rival ports, Liverpool and Bristol. Shrewsbury,
Coalbrookdale, Coalport, Bridgnorth, Bewdley, Stourport, Worcester, and
Gloucester, were centres from which its traffic flowed; iron crude and
malleable, brick and tile, earthenware and pipes, were sent, the former
in large quantities from wharfs at Coalbrookdale, and from others between
Ironbridge and Coalport. The Shropshire trade was carried on by means of
vessels from 40 to 78 and 80 tons burthen, drawing from three to four
feet, which went down with the stream, and were drawn back by horses, or
men or both. In consequence of the rapidity of the current over the
fords not more than 20, 30, or 40 tons were usually carried up the river.
About 20 voyages in the year were usually made by regular traders, but
vessels carrying iron made more. The time occupied for full cargoes to
get down to Gloucester was about 24 hours.
In 1756, there were at Madeley-Wood, 21 owners of vessels of 39 vessels.
But many more than these came to the Meadow, and Coalport wharves.
Hulbert, writing about half a century ago says: “standing upon Coalport
bridge I have counted seventy barges standing at Coalport Wharf, some
laden and others loading with coal and iron.” Madeley-Wood supplied
fire-clay and fire-bricks for many years to the porcelain and other works
at Worcester. Originally, when Fuller speaks of coals being exported by
barges, and when during the Civil Wars the Parliamentary forces planted a
garrison at Benthall to prevent the barges carrying coal down the river,
vessels were drawn against the stream by strings of men linked to ropes
by loops or bows, who were called bow-haulers. It was slavish work; and
Richard Reynolds was so struck with the hardship and unfitness of the
practice that he exerted himself to obtain an Act of Parliament for the
construction of a road by the side of the river, now called the towing
path, by which horses were substituted. Sometimes, when a favourable
wind blew against the stream, vessels with all sails set would make good
progress without further assistance; and it was a pleasing sight to see
these and the larger ones, the trows, sailing along the valley. Had
means been taken to improve the channel of the Severn, this noble river,
navigable for 180 miles, may have been in a much more flourishing
condition than at present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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