History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
The following gentlemen were appointed a committee:—Mr. Botfield, Mr.
Mountford, Mr. John Horton, Mr. Richard Darby, Mr. Abraham Darby, Mr.
Alfred Darby, Mr. Anstice, Mr. Hombersley, Mr. Rose, Mr. William Pugh,
Mr. William James, Mr. Dickinson, Mr. George Pritchard, Mr. John Owen,
Mr. Samuel Roden, Mr. John Burton, Mr. John Anstice, Mr. Francis Yates,
Mr. John Dyer Doughty, Mr. Edward Edwards, Mr. Samuel Smith, Mr. George
Chune. The agitation proved so far successful that a clause was inserted
in the bill exempting the Shropshire traders coming down with full
cargoes from toll. This exemption was subject to the qualification that
if in descending the river they took in, or in ascending it they took out
any goods whatever within the improved portions of the river, their whole
cargoes should be subject to toll. This concession cost the Shropshire
interest a long and expensive opposition before a committee of the House
of Commons. At subsequent periods the Shropshire iron and coal masters
and Severn traders have had similar battles to fight in order to maintain
the exemption clause. The commissioners appointed by the act of 1842,
who, in 1847, sought powers to erect the weir at Tewkesbury, claimed the
repeal of the qualified exemption from toll granted to the Shropshire
trade, on the ground that the system of dredging below Worcester had been
ineffectual in maintaining an uniform depth of six feet of water. This
was complained of as an act of injustice and bad faith on their part
towards the Shropshire interest. The slight assistance which, in certain
states of the river, they derived from the diminished force of the stream
in ascending, was more than neutralised by the loss of aid on their
downward voyage and by the detention of the locks. Again the Shropshire
traders, through the indefatigable exertions of W. R. Anstice, Esq., were
successful in maintaining the free navigation of the river, so far as
they were concerned, and subject to conditions above stated.
Traffic upon the Severn, it as been said, costs less than on any other
river in the kingdom; and at the present time, notwithstanding the
facilities railways afford, the river is preferred for some kind of
goods, as for the fine castings of Coalbrookdale, such as grates, which
are still carried cheaper and better by means of barges, than by any
other.
THE SEVERN AS A SOURCE OF FOOD.
So much importance has been attached to the Severn as the means both of
supplying food and innocent recreation, that many Acts of parliament have
at various times been passed for its protection. One sets forth that:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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