History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
William, son of Richard Reynolds, invented a locomotive, upon the plans
for which the Coalbrookdale Company were engaged in 1800. This was a
_locomotive_ for _railroads_, as we have shewn on page 179. We have also
on a previous page spoken of Mr. W. Reynolds as a chemist, a fact which
is borne out by an original letter of James Watt to his friend William
Reynolds, a copy of which, being too long to insert here, will be given
on a subsequent page. Facts like these, recorded in various
publications, added to the intrinsic merits of the high class productions
of the works, naturally served to give to the establishment in the Dale a
very high position in the trade. To these too were to be added the high
integrity of the proprietors and managers of the works, a guarantee of
which was to be found in the fact that they were Quakers. In our
“History of Broseley” page 219, we have shewn that the Friends had
established themselves there as early as 1673; that a Meeting house was
erected there in 1692; and that the Darbys, the Roses, the Reynoldses,
the Fords, the Hortons and others were buried there, prior to the Meeting
house at Sunnyside being built. The fact of a man being a Quaker was a
tolerable guarantee of his being a fair dealer; and the utterance of the
name of Darby or Reynolds was sufficient to command respect.
Speaking of these works at an early stage, Mr. Smiles in his “Industrial
Biography” says:—
“By the exertions and enterprise of the Darbys, the Coalbrookdale
Works had become greatly enlarged, giving remunerative employment to
a large and increasing population. The firm had extended their
operations far beyond the boundaries of the Dale: they had
established foundries at London, Bristol, and Liverpool, and agencies
at Newcastle and Truro for the disposal of steam-engines and other
iron machinery used in the deep mines of those districts. Watt had
not yet perfected his steam-engine; but there was considerable demand
for pumping-engines of Newcomen’s construction, many of which were
made at the Coalbrookdale Works.”
One of these engines having the date 1747 was seen at Bilston in 1812.
Castings for Watt’s engines also were made here; but the first use to
which the steam-engine itself was put was the undignified one of pumping
the water which had once gone over the water-wheel back, that it may go
over it a second time.
It is not our intention to give a detailed description of the present
productions of the Coalbrookdale Works; modern castings like those of the
Albert Edward bridge, and those high art ornamental ones of a lighter
kind with which the public are familiar by means of various international
exhibitions, afford sufficient evidence that the firm occupy a position
not unworthy of their ancient renown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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