History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
Whilst upon the subject of old workmen at the Dale it may be well here to
introduce a notice of the Luccucks, some of whom were Quakers, but two of
whom, Benjamin and Thomas, became clergymen of the church of England.
Benjamin was apprenticed at Coalport, where he painted a set of china,
which whilst breakfasting with an English prelate he was surprised to see
produced at table. When a lad he was of a daring disposition. He would
lie down, for instance, between the rails of the Incline Plane and allow
the carriage and a boat with five tons of iron in it to pass over him,
notwithstanding the risk run of being caught and drawn over the rollers
by the hook dangling at the end of the carriage. The mother of Mr. W. G.
Norris, the present manager, and one of the proprietors, was a Luccock;
and other members of the same family are still employed in the works.
The grandfather of the former was apprenticed to the first Abraham Darby
soon after he came to the Dale. A copy of the indenture or agreement
between the parties may not be without interest at the present day. It
commences thus:
“Abraham Darby and Thomas Luccuck, concluded and made this 13 day of
June, 1714, between Abraham Darby, of the city of Bristol, Smith, in
behalf of himself and rest of his co-partners in the ironworks of
Coalbrookdale, in the County of Salop, on the one part; and Thomas
Luccuck, of the parish of Norfield, in the County of Worcester, who
agrees to serve in the art and mystery of making or casting of iron
pots and kettles, &c.”
It then proceeds to state that
“Abraham Darby promises to pay the said Thomas Luccuck the _sum of_
6_s._ _per week_ during the said term of the year. Thomas Luccuck
also covenants not to divulge or make known the mystery of the art of
moulding in sand, tools, or utensils, belonging to the said works;
and that if he divulges he will agree to pay the sum of £5 for every
pot or kettle made by another, &c., through him.”
The mystery alluded to, and which it was deemed then so important not to
divulge, was an improvement introduced by one of the Thomases, an
ancestor of the Bristol merchants of that name, which consisted in the
substitution of _green sand_ for the more expensive and laborious method
of using clay and loam in the manufacture of cast pots. By this means,
not only was the article cheapened, and the number multiplied, but a more
suitable and economical form was obtained; the old one being now rarely
seen, except in museums, or as an antiquated heir-loom in some remote
cottage. One of the old pots with a neat border has the date 1717.
These domestic utensils appear to have formed the staple manufacture at
the time that the first Abraham Darby removed here from Bristol, in the
year 1709.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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