History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
“Aye, aye, sir,” said our ancient friend, “Pedlars and pack-horses
were the means of locomotion and the medium of news in my day; and if
we travelled, it was in the four-wheeled covered waggon, over roads
with three or four feet ruts. Lord, sir, I remember, in good old
George the Third’s time, when turnpike gates were first put up, there
was a great outcry against them. Before that, roads went just where
they liked, and there was a blacksmith’s shop at every corner to
repair the damage done in bumping over the large stones. Why, sir,
in this ere Dale, I can remember when there was no road through it
but the tram-road. The road then was over rocks and along the brow
of the hill—a bridle road only. There never was such a thing as a
one-horse cart seen in the Dale till just before the road was made to
Wellington; and then, as I can remember, the road was so narrow that
every carter carried a mattock to stock the road wider, in order to
pass, if he met another.”
The old man described the construction of those primitive forerunners of
that iron network which now spreads its meshes over the entire kingdom,
one of which, much worn on the one side by the flange of the wheels is
before us. It has a square hole at the end, for the purpose of being
pegged to the sleeper. Down the steep banks that enclose the Dale
inclined planes were laid with rails of plain oblong pieces of wood, six
feet in length, eight inches in width, and four inches in depth, and down
these, by means of ropes, waggons by their superior gravity brought up
the empty ones to be refilled with minerals which were conveyed for the
use of the works. The speed was regulated by a brake made to press, not
as now upon the barrel at the top, but upon the wheels of the descending
waggons. The man thus regulating their speed, was the jigger, and the
hill leading from Coalbrookdale to Wellington, where one of these
inclines was situate, became “The Jigger’s Bank.” (Sometimes called the
Jig-house Bank, because, of a house there.) In addition to this railway
for the purpose of supplying the furnaces, there was another, by which
the furnaces at the top were connected with the foundry at the centre;
and rails, first of wood, and then of iron, continued for many years to
be used, facilitating the transport of heavy materials from place to
place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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