History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
[Picture: Peregrene falcon] The Peregrene falcon, the Gerfalcon, and the
Goshawk were used (of the former we give a representation) as well as
dogs, and King John’s Forest Charter allowed all freemen the privilege of
using them. One old writer says “every degree had its peculiar hawk,
from the emperor down to the holy-water clerk.” This probably applied to
river-hawking, pond-hawking and field-hawking. At any rate in 1267, the
then rector of Madeley, Richard de Castillon, found it necessary to
obtain from Henry III., then at Shrewsbury, a license “to hunt in the
Royal Forest of Madeley,” then reaching to the Severn; and in 1283 we
find the rector’s superior, the Prior of Wenlock, obtaining permission to
have a park there; to fence out a portion of the forest, and to have a
Haia (Hay) for his deer. The Prior had no doubt by this time learnt a
lesson, for he had been fined in the heavy sum £126 13s. 4d. in 1250 for
three trespasses within the forest; and again in 1259, as shewn p. 8, he
was again fined £100 for building houses within the forest boundary, and
ordered to pull them down; but having the following year paid another
£100, a grant was made that he and convent may have their houses in
peace. The first perambulation of Edward the I.’s time shews that “the
Vill. of Madeleye, with its bosc (wood) and two plains,” with “the bosc
of Little Caldebroc” were disaforested, and so freed from the severe
forest laws of the period. And again, the final perambulation of 1300 in
speaking of the jurisdiction abandoned, again mentions Madeley, Capsi,
and Caldebrok. Where Capsi was, and to what place the name applied is a
puzzle.
[Picture: Gateway and Court House]
Capsi or Capsey is still the surname of families in Wellington, and it is
the christian name of a man in Bridgnorth, Capsey, Cristie or Cristey.
It is mentioned after Madeley and before Coalbrookdale; might it not have
been what is now called the Castle, and Castle Green. This seems
probable enough, as there are no traces or traditions of anything
approaching to a castle having existed there since the Conquest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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