History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
Nothing whatever is known, so far as we could learn, about the history of
Bedlam Hall; and little beyond conjecture concerning the Block-house,
which formerly meant a place to defend a harbor, a passage, or station
for vessels. That the ford above was a passage at a very early time
there can be no doubt; and it might have been erected by the lords of the
manor to protect such a pass. (The date upon the old house nearly
opposite is 1654; and this was built by Adam Crumpton, who owned the
ferry and paid duty to the lords of the manor (we presume) on each side.)
Some say it was a store for barge tackle; and others that it owes its
name to the fact that bargemen here put on a block and reeved their lines
to get up the ford. It is quite certain that Madeley Wood bargemen had
now begun to carry coals, got by levels driven into the hill side under
the Brockholes and Foxholes, and to export them, as old Fuller speaks of
more than 200 years ago. The monks of Buildwas however had vessels in
the 13th century, as we have shewn in “our History of Broseley” (p.p. 14
and 15); and as early as 1220 obtained a giant of a right of road,
through Broseley-Wood to the Severn, over which to carry stone to their
barges, which they loaded near what is now Ironbridge.
In 1756 there were 39 barges belonging to 21 owners at Madeley-Wood; now
there are not half a dozen. From an early period there seems to have
been a ferry here; probably boats were kept on either side by the owners
of the two old houses which existed near. At any rate there were means
of crossing the river when king Charles came down for that purpose and
found the passage guarded, during the progress of his flight after his
defeat at Worcester. Of roads on this side we fancy there were none,
excepting the beds of brooks up which the Wenlock monks scrambled to
reach their granary, their mill, their park, and fishponds at Madeley,
but of these we shall speak presently.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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