History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
The second Abraham Darby had looked at the place and thought how it was
to be done. The third Abraham Darby, who on arriving at man’s estate
showed himself possessed of the same spirit of enterprise as had
distinguished his father and grandfather, resolved to carry out the idea,
and to erect a bridge which should unite the parishes of Broseley and
Madeley, the former then in the full tide of its prosperity as an iron
making, pot making, and brick making district. The time was favourable
for the experiment, not only on account of the expansion of the iron
trade, but from the progress just then taking place in road making; and
the owners of the adjoining land as well as those at the head of local
industries were found favourable to the scheme. A company was formed,
and an Act of Parliament was obtained, the provisions of which were so
drawn as to provide against failure, the terms being that the bridge
should be of “cast iron, stone, brick, or timber.” Like some members of
the company, the architect, Mr. Pritchard, of Shrewsbury, does not seem
to have had full faith in the new material, as in the first plans
prepared by him iron was to be used but sparingly, and in the crown of
the arch only. This did not satisfy Abraham Darby, John Wilkinson, and
others; and Mr. Darby’s principal pattern maker, Thomas Gregory, made
other plans.
Wilkinson had made and launched his iron barge down at the Roving, he had
made “iron men” to get the coal, he had made an iron pulpit, he had made
himself an iron coffin, which he kept in his greenhouse, besides one or
two to give away to his friends. He had faith in iron, in iron only, and
he insisted upon the employment of his favourite metal.
Telford described him as the king of Ironmasters, in himself a host; the
others said he was iron mad, but submitted; and the bridge was commenced.
The stone abutments were laid in 1777, during which time the castings
were being made at the Dale. The ironwork took but three months to
erect. The following particulars may be interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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