History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
Roads were made pretty much at will, and were repaired at pleasure.
Covered waggons, like Crowley’s, drawn by 4 or 6 heavy horses, crept
along the rough circuitous roads. It was not till 1763 that
turnpike-gates were established, to raise money to keep roads in repair.
Stage coaches then ventured into districts they had not visited before.
Previous to a road being made along the Wharfage, coaches had to toil up
the hill at the back of the Swan, but after the bridge was built they
went under it and turned up by the stables to the front of the Company’s
Inn, the Tontine. Afterwards they ran somewhere at the back and came
into the old road at Lincoln Hill. Ultimately the present road was made
by Styches pit to the top of the bank. At one time four coaches ran
through the town; two from Shrewsbury to Cheltenham, L’Hirondelle and the
Hibernia; and two from Shrewsbury to Birmingham; the Salopian and, we
think, the Emerald. The two latter belonged to the brothers Hemmings,
who drove them; but who afterwards quarrelled and ran in opposition to
each other. Taylor of the Lion started the “Young Salopian” in
opposition; and Hemmings then called his the “Old Salopian.” When the
Birmingham and London railway opened, Taylor got a petition numerously
signed to the Post Master General, asking in an apparently disinterested
way to be allowed to carry the mail bags gratuitously to Birmingham, at
the same time binding himself to forfeit a heavy sum if he failed to be
in time. He obtained his wish and immediately called his coach the Royal
Mail; which not only brought him custom but saved him £1 4s. 0d. per week
at Tern Gate, 18s. at Watling street, £1 4s. 0d. at Priorslee, 12s. at
Shifnal, and tolls at all the other gates to Birmingham.
John Peters took a fancy for driving the Hibernia, thinking he could take
it down the steep hills between Shrewsbury and Ironbridge without
stopping to have the wheels looked. The first steep descent was the
Wyle-cop, and this he managed to get down without accident; but in trying
the experiment down Leighton Bank, shortly before the first change of
horses, the coach, driver, and passengers came to grief, and were pitched
right over into a field at the bottom of the hill. Peters was seriously
injured, and some of the passengers were badly hurt; but Peters never
tried a similar experiment to the end of his days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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