History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
Willcox 332
Windmill Farm 106
Wintour, Rev. G. 249
Witches 121
Wolfe’s Barn 45
Wolfe, Family of 53
Wood, William 33
Wootton 194
Wrekin 67
Wyley 107
Yate 268
Yate, Joseph 32
York, Thos. 132
APPENDIX.
KING CHARLES’S OAK.
It is still a matter of dispute whether the oak tree still standing is
the original tree which gave shelter to the king, or one grown from an
acorn planted where the old tree stood. An old work says:—
“King Charles II. took refuge in the Boscobel Oak in September, 1651.
The tidings of his majesty’s restoration, and of his entry into
London on the 29th of May, 1660, reached this county early in June.
‘Hundreds of people’ now flocked to see the oak; and such was the
destruction of ‘its young boughs’ during the summer that within six
months after the mischief commenced the proprietor, Mr. Fitzherbert,
judiciously pruned it ‘for its preservation’, and fenced it with a
‘high’ paling. (Blount’s ‘Boscobel’, printed in 1660.) Thirty years
afterwards it is recorded by the Rev. G. Plaxton, rector of
Donington, that the paling had been superseded—he does not say in
what year—by a handsome brick wall, built also at the charge of Mr.
Fitzherbert (Basil and Jane), which brings us to the year 1690.
Twenty-one years later, in 1711, Dr. Stukeley visited the oak; and
again, thirteen years afterwards, Dr. Stukeley says—‘The tree is now
inclosed with a brick wall,’ bringing the safe custody of the tree
down to 1724. Sixty-three years later we learn from the old
inscription that Basil and Eliza Fitzherbert rebuilt the old wall of
their ancestors, recording that ‘Felicissimam Arborem Muro cinctam
posteris commendarunt Basilins et Jana Fitzherbert,’ bringing us to
the year 1787. This wall was eight or nine feet high, and
injuriously close to the tree; and after thirty years, that is in the
year 1817, the present palisades were erected, freely admitting light
and air to the hole, and affording a clear view of the whole tree,
with the holes in it carefully covered to keep out the wet.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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