History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
It is not our province, much less our pleasure, to furnish details of
Drake’s piratical proceedings on the coasts of Chili and Peru. We may
merely state that the capture of a Spanish vessel with 150,000_l._ of
silver on board, off Payta, crowned all his previous successes of that
character. Resolving to return home by a north-west passage, he sailed
one thousand four hundred leagues without seeing land, a marvellous
expedition in those days, until, in 48° north latitude, he fell in
with the American continent, making thence one of the Pellew Islands
and the eastern coast of Celebes. After encountering many perils, and
failing of course to find any passage to the North, he reached the Cape
of Good Hope, and finally arrived in England on the 3rd of November,
1580. A large portion of the treasure he had captured was sequestered
by government at the instance of the Spanish ambassador, and restored
to its rightful owners, but a considerable surplus remained to satisfy
the exploring freebooter, and to stimulate the cupidity of fresh
adventurers.[144]
The success of Drake paved the way to a new and more brilliant epoch in
the history of maritime commerce. The love of adventure mingled with
hopes, however vain, of obtaining incalculable wealth, combined with
the knowledge that the Queen, shutting her eyes to Drake’s heinous
delinquencies, had dined on board his ship and conferred on him the
honour of knighthood,[145] all tended to incite hosts of enterprising
mariners to offer to undertake remote and hazardous expeditions. In
the course of sixteen years from the date of his return, no fewer
than six of these were equipped and despatched to the southern seas,
the commanders mingling the peaceful pursuits of trade with the
depredations of pirates whenever circumstances tempted them to plunder;
but by these successive voyages the general outline of the main
continents of Asia and America became tolerably well understood.
[Sidenote: First emigration of the English to America.]
Somewhere about this period Sir Walter Raleigh[146] furnished the
first accurate information respecting the eastern sea-board of North
America. In an expedition consisting of two small barks, fitted out
by him, Sir Richard Greville, and others, the configuration of the
coasts of Florida and Virginia became known, and as these districts
were represented as “scenes laid open for the good and gracious Queen
to propagate the gospel in,” the natives being “soft as wax, innocent,
and ignorant of all manner of politics, tricks, and cunning,” a fresh
expedition, headed by Sir Richard Greville, himself laid the foundation
of many practical plans for their colonisation. These were happily
attended, even in their infancy, with considerable success. Indeed the
many inducements offered in the shape of a rich soil, pliable natives,
hopes of gold, and of the propagation of the Protestant faith could
hardly fail to encourage emigration on, for those times, a tolerably
extensive scale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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