History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
But the _Sirius_ was soon surpassed by the _Great Western_, which
three days afterwards (the 7th of April, 1838) followed her with goods
and passengers for New York. As the _Great Western_, the marvel of
the period, was the first steam-ship specially constructed for the now
vast trade between Great Britain and the United States, it may interest
my readers to know that she was built of wood by Mr. Patterson, of
Bristol, according to his own design, and that her dimensions were 212
feet in length between the perpendiculars, 35 feet 4 inches breadth
of beam, and 23 feet 2 inches depth of hold; registering 1340 tons,
builders’ measurement.[170] Her engines (on the side lever principle)
were 440 horse-power, constructed by Messrs. Maudslay, Sons, and Field,
of London, having cylinders 73½ inches in diameter and 7 feet stroke,
making twelve to fifteen revolutions per minute.[171] She was commanded
by Captain Hosken.
In the interval between the sailing of the _Sirius_ and the _Great
Western_ and their arrival at New York, much doubt prevailed as to
the probability of their accomplishing the voyage in safety, and this
uncertainty was increased by the arrival at ports in Great Britain, of
vessels from America, without having encountered either of them; it was
forgotten for the moment, that, in the immensity of the ocean, vessels
may easily miss each other although traversing the same zones. They
were however at length spoken with by the _Westminster_, an American
sailing packet, the _Sirius_ on the 21st April, within six hours’ sail
of her destination, and the _Great Western_ on the 22nd. The former
reached New York on that day after a passage of seventeen days; the
latter completed the passage in two days’ less time, having arrived
(without any accident in either case), on the 23rd of that month.
[Sidenote: Successful voyages of these vessels.]
The safe arrival of these ships at New York was hailed with immense
acclamation, thousands of persons having gathered early in the morning
to bid them welcome, and, as this, too, is a matter of historical
interest, I shall trouble my readers with the substance of the
accounts of their arrival as they appeared, at the time, in the public
journals.[172]
[Sidenote: Details of the _Great Western_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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