History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
This company now own forty-nine steam-vessels of 90,208 tons, and
14,537 horse-power;[217] and, in a foot note, will be found an
interesting table of the comparative consumption of coal in fourteen
of these steamers employed in different trades.[218] But, a much more
interesting and instructive table (embracing all the Cunard vessels
that have been employed in the Transatlantic trade since 1840) is
given in the Appendix,[219] and forms in itself a complete history of
the advance of steam-vessels during the last thirty-five years. It
is remarkable to note the extraordinary progress achieved since the
_Britannia_ made her first voyage in 1840. Though measuring 1,139 tons,
she had a capacity for only 225 tons of cargo, whereas the _Bothnia_,
of 4,335 tons, built in 1874, takes 3000 tons of cargo, or nearly
fourteen times as much, though only four times larger. The _Britannia_
carried ninety passengers, whereas the _Bothnia_ carries 340, or
close upon four times as many. The former steamed 8¼ knots an hour,
whereas the latter steams 13, or more than half as quick again, and the
_Bothnia_ does all this extra work on less than half the quantity of
fuel per indicated horse-power per hour, and on about the same quantity
for the actual number of miles run.
As it thus appears that engines of 507 nominal horse-power now drive a
vessel of 4,335 tons, at a speed nearly twice as great as engines of
425 nominal horse-power drove a vessel of only 1039 tons in 1840, with
not half the consumption of coals, may we not hope from the progress
of science and increased knowledge for still more extraordinary
results at the expiration of another thirty-five years?
[Sidenote: Cunard Company never lost a life or a letter during
thirty-five years.]
The Cunard Company have now afloat, and engaged in their Transatlantic
service alone, no less than twenty-three magnificent steam-ships and
two steam-tenders of a gross registered tonnage of 64,718 tons, and
10,000 horse-power.[220] And here I must state that, though they have
for thirty-five years been traversing that stormy ocean, now almost
daily, with surprising regularity and during the most tempestuous
weather, they have only lost two vessels; _but it is still more
remarkable,—indeed, it is an extraordinary fact,—that neither life
nor letter entrusted to their care has been lost through shipwreck,
collision, fire, or any of the too frequent causes of disaster, during
the numerous voyages made by the Cunard steamers across the Atlantic_.
[Sidenote: Reasons.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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