History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
This Company now maintain a weekly service, leaving Liverpool every
Wednesday and New York every Saturday; and a fortnightly service from
London to New York _viâ_ Havre. Following the example of the Cunard
Company, the commanders of the ships are required to navigate at
certain seasons within fixed limits of latitude, and to furnish a chart
to the Company with the lines of their course during each voyage laid
down upon it. Stringent regulations are also issued and enforced, and,
to the credit of the Company, they have not during their existence,
lost a single passenger through negligence or any accident of the sea.
[Sidenote: Old Black Ball line.]
It is a curious fact that, as a rule, the owners of the principal
American clipper lines of sailing-ships were among the last to see that
their vessels, however splendid, were being daily eclipsed by the screw
steamers of Great Britain. Thus, conspicuous among the lines which
bravely contended against the new motive power, and long maintained
itself in full force, may be mentioned the Old Black Ball line, which,
when I remember it, a quarter of a century ago, possessed upwards of
twenty of the finest sailing-packets I ever saw. They were grand ships
of their class, and admirably fitted for the trade in which they were
engaged, carrying, during some of the later years of their career, a
thousand passengers every week, during the summer months, from our
shores to the United States. But even the _Black Ball_ was at last
obliged to give in, having previously merged into or formed part of the
Guion line of sailing-ships, which in their day were equally celebrated
for the regularity of their passages.[250]
[Sidenote: The Guion line. 1863.]
In 1863, however, Mr. S. B. Guion, the chief owner of the line bearing
his name, finding it no longer possible to contend against the screws,
though evidently still doubtful of their permanent success, entered
into an arrangement to supply, through his old connections and agents
in America, the Cunard and National Companies, with emigrants and cargo
for their steamers; but in 1866, he and his co-partners, most of whom
are citizens of the United States, started a steamship of their own.
In August of that year, their _Manhattan_, built in this country of
iron and fitted with the screw, to their orders, sailed from Liverpool
for New York, being the pioneer of their new fleet of liners. The
_Minnesota_, _Nebraska_, _Colorado_, _Idaho_, _Nevada_, _Wisconsin_,
and _Wyoming_, vessels each of about 3000 tons, and built of iron,
specially for this trade, followed in rapid succession. In 1873, they
added the _Montana_, another fine vessel of 3500 tons, to their fleet,
which, in 1874, was further increased by the addition of the _Dakota_,
and two similar vessels, so that the Liverpool and Great Western
Steam-ship Company, better known as the Guion line, already possesses a
fleet of very fine steam-ships.[251]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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