History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Besides the _Isis_ which, on the 8th of October, 1842, sank off
Bermuda, having previously struck on a reef, the company lost, on
the 15th of April, 1843, the _Solway_, 20 miles west of Corunna. She
was one of their finest vessels. Her captain, the surgeon, various
passengers, and a portion of the crew, consisting in all of sixty
persons, perished with the ship. The _Tweed_, another of their
first-class vessels, of 1800 tons burden and 450 horse-power, was
totally lost on the 12th of February, 1847, on the Alicranes reefs off
Yucatan, in the Gulf of Mexico, while on her voyage to Vera Cruz. Her
loss was most disastrous, and caused great excitement at the time. The
crew and passengers amounted to 151 persons (seventy-two of whom were
drowned), and their sufferings, as graphically described by one who
had escaped,[277] formed a subject of conversation for a longer period
than such calamities now do. After five days’ suffering, the remainder
of the passengers and crew were rescued from the barren reef of rocks
on which they had been cast. Again, on the 1st of February, 1849, the
_Forth_ was also completely lost on the same rocks which had caused
the total destruction of the _Tweed_; while, in the following year the
_Actæon_ was wrecked in rounding the point near Carthagena on a shoal
extending, as was alleged, much further into the sea than had been
laid down on the Admiralty charts. Nor must the loss of the _Medina_,
wrecked on the 12th of May, 1844, on a coral reef near Turks Island, be
omitted, as this was, certainly, one which ought not to have occurred.
[Sidenote: Causes of these losses.]
Some of these disasters, no doubt, arose from the intricate nature of
the navigation among the West India Islands, and others may have been
caused, as the supporters of the company alleged, “by those sudden
changes of the weather, hurricanes, squalls, northers, &c., with
which the West India Islands, Spanish Main, and Gulf of Mexico are so
frequently visited,” but the rocks and shoals of the Gulf could have
had nothing to do with the loss of the _Solway_ off Corunna, and, as
the company has met with much fewer disasters of late years, I may be
allowed to suspect that incompetency had too much to do with the almost
periodical losses of the first eight or ten years of its career.
[Sidenote: Loss of the _Amazon_.]
But by far the greatest disaster which befell any of this company’s
ships was the destruction of the _Amazon_ by fire at sea; indeed,
nothing could be more terrible than the loss of this ship and the
sufferings of those who perished with her.
The _Amazon_ was built by Messrs. R. and H. Green, at Blackwall, and
launched from their yard on the 28th of June, 1851: she was the largest
wooden merchant steam-ship which had up to that time been constructed.
An illustration of her, as she lay at anchor ready for sea, on her
first and only voyage, will be found on the following page.[278]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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