History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
The destruction of the _Amazon_ following so quickly upon the stranding
of the _Demerara_ at Bristol (another of the five additional vessels
which the company had just launched), materially inconvenienced the
directors in the fresh arrangements they had made with Government for
the more expeditious delivery of the mails. They had now only the
_Oronoco_, _Magdalene_, and _Parana_ to conduct the direct service
between Southampton and the isthmus of Panama; but these misfortunes
appear to have stimulated the shareholders to renewed exertions.
Other vessels were engaged and fresh contracts entered into for the
construction of steamers of a still finer description.[279] When,
at length, Government relieved the company from the condition of
building wooden vessels adapted for purposes of war, and the directors
themselves discovered that iron was preferable to wood and the screw
a better mode of propulsion than the paddle-wheel, they produced
vessels equal to most of those now engaged in Transatlantic navigation.
Of late years, their average of loss, until very recently, has been
comparatively small.
[Sidenote: Additions to their fleet,]
There are not now many finer steamers afloat than their _Tagus_ and
_Moselle_, which were launched in the year 1871 from the yard of
Messrs. John Elder and Co. The former, a vessel of 2789 tons builders’
measurement and 600 horse-power, attained a mean speed of 14·878 knots
per hour on the occasion of her official trial; while the _Moselle_,
a sister ship, of about 3200 tons gross register, surpassed her,
having made 14·929 knots per hour as the average of four runs over
the measured mile. Equally satisfactory results have attended many of
their other vessels, and not the least remarkable is the case of the
_Tasmanian_, an iron screw-vessel they purchased from the unfortunate
European and Australian Steam Navigation Company. This vessel, which
was also fitted in 1871 by Messrs. John Elder and Co. with engines on
the compound principle, accomplished her first voyage to St. Thomas in
338 hours (14 days, 2 hours) on a consumption of only 466 tons of coal,
though she formerly consumed 1088 tons on a run of 349 hours (14 days,
13 hours).
[Sidenote: and superior class of vessels.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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