History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Captain Johnston having completed the object for which he had been
despatched to India, returned to England in the _Eliza_ by way of the
Cape, and, on his arrival in London, the _Enterprize_,[295] which had
been laid down in the yard of Gordon and Co., Deptford, was two-thirds
finished. On her completion she was placed under his command, and
sailed for Calcutta on the 16th of August, 1825, where she arrived
on the 7th December following. Although 113 days on the passage,
she was only 103 days under way, as ten were spent in stoppages to
replenish her stock of coal; but her greatest average speed, during any
twenty-four hours, not exceeding 9·36 miles per hour, accounted for by
the large quantity of coals she was obliged to carry,[296] disappointed
the expectations of the seventeen passengers who had embarked in her.
(An illustration of this vessel is furnished on p. 340.)
[Sidenote: Sold in Calcutta to East India Company.]
The voyage of the _Enterprize_, ought to have convinced the advocates
of the ocean route that it was not advisable, commercially, to
persevere in such an undertaking, moreover, though this steamer was
admittedly unsuited for so distant a voyage, other considerations,
especially at that early period of steam navigation, made it doubtful
whether vessels thus propelled, and by a route so long as that round
the Cape, could yield remunerative returns. However, the _Enterprize_,
though she did not receive the 20,000 rupees premium, was sold when she
arrived at Calcutta, to the Indian Government for 40,000_l._, who then
required every ship they could get for the first Burmese war. She was
at once appropriated by the East India Company, who employed her in
carrying despatches from Calcutta to Rangoon, a service in which she
proved of great value in aiding the operations of that campaign.
[Sidenote: Other steamers follow.]
The success thus far of the _Enterprize_ encouraged the introduction of
steam-vessels into the local trade of India; the comparatively narrow
seas, excellent harbours, and safe inlets, as well as the many large
and important navigable rivers of that part of Asia affording almost
as large and remunerative fields for the employment of such vessels
as the coasts, rivers, and lakes of North America. To this branch
of commerce I shall hereafter refer. In the meantime I must ask my
readers to accompany me in an attempt to trace the means of more rapid
communication between Great Britain and her vast dominions in the
East, with some notice of the persons to whom we are indebted for the
advantages we have thus derived.
[Sidenote: Pioneers of overland route, viâ Egypt.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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