History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Their plan having met the approval of Government, public advertisements
were again issued for tenders to carry it into effect, and no less
than four competitors tendered for the contract at sums ranging from
34,200_l._ to 51,000_l._ per annum. As the tender of the Peninsular
Company was not only the lowest, but contained, also, an offer to
convey at a reduced rate all officers travelling on the public service,
and _bonâ fide_ Admiralty packages gratuitously, it was accepted by the
Government.
[Sidenote: Proposed direct line from Falmouth to Calcutta.]
The tender, however, was accepted with reluctance, various people of
influence having, strange to say, almost convinced Government of the
desirability of subsidizing a line of steam-vessels between Falmouth
and Calcutta _viâ_ the Cape of Good Hope, which was intended not merely
to supersede to a great extent the sailing-vessels then employed, but
to convey the Indian mails: indeed, it will be found by reference to
the public journals of the period, that a steamer of then unusual
size had been constructed specially for the purpose.[341] It was,
however, wisely decided that no dependence could be placed on the due
performance of the service within the “thirty days” stipulated; nor
am I aware that the passage by the Cape of Good Hope, has yet been
performed by vessels of any description in a space of time so limited.
[Sidenote: First vessels hence on Indian postal service to Alexandria.]
The vessels offered by Messrs. Willcox and Anderson and approved by
the Admiralty, were the _Oriental_ of 1600 tons and 450 horse-power,
as also the _Great Liverpool_ of 1540 tons and 464 horse-power, which,
originally intended for the Transatlantic service, was now despatched
with the mails from England to Alexandria, thus combining the two
mail services, and constituting the Peninsular and _Oriental_ Steam
Navigation Company.
To complete the service, the directors were requested to provide a
subsidiary vessel of not less than 250 horse-power, and another of 140
horse-power, for the Malta and Corfu branches, which they did at a cost
of 10,712_l._ per annum less than the charge to the country for the
Admiralty packets previously employed.[342]
[Sidenote: Original postal service from Suez to Bombay.]
Up to this period, as we have seen, the mails between Bombay and Suez
were conveyed by steamers belonging to the East India Company. It soon,
however, became apparent that these vessels were as unsuited to the
Indian portion of the service, as those of the Admiralty had proved
to be for that between Alexandria and England. But so reluctant were
the Directors of the East India Company, to allow “interlopers” into
their service, that some years still elapsed before their vessels were
superseded by others of greater speed, and in all other respects more
adapted to the increasing wants of the public.
[Sidenote: Contract for mails between Suez and Calcutta, September
1842.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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