History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Though Mr. Bell had completed his _Comet_ in January, 1812, more than
six months elapsed before he announced to the public, through the
medium of an advertisement in the local papers of the period,[98] his
intention to employ her for trading purposes on the Clyde. The notice
is a modest but curious and interesting document. He does not profess
to make more than one passage each day between Glasgow and Greenock,
a distance of 22 miles, and, doubtful of its pecuniary success, he
informs the public that he intends to continue “his establishment at
Helensburgh Baths,” to which the _Comet_ will carry passengers on
her return journey from Greenock This little vessel, of which the
following is an illustration as she appeared on the Clyde passing
Dumbarton, was designed and constructed by Mr. John Wood, shipbuilder,
Port Glasgow. She was 40 feet in length of keel, and 10½ feet beam; her
engines (which cost 192_l._) were 4 horse-power; and her draught of
water 4 feet. She continued to ply for a short time between Glasgow and
Greenock, but under many difficulties.[99]
[Illustration]
Though the engine of the _Comet_ was only of 4 horse-power, driving two
small wheels, one on each side, it must, however, have performed its
work, on the whole, exceedingly well to have propelled a vessel of 30
tons burthen at the rate Mr. Bell states in his letter published in the
_Caledonian Mercury_.
[Sidenote: and, afterwards, on the Forth.]
But the _Comet_ does not appear to have proved remunerative to her
enterprising owner on the line on which he had placed her.[100] The
prejudice raised against steam navigation by rival interests, which
Fulton had previously experienced on the Hudson, was equally strong on
the Clyde, and seriously injured Mr. Bell’s first undertaking. He was
consequently obliged to withdraw her from this station and to employ
her for some months as an excursion-boat on the coasts of Scotland
and Ireland, extending his cruises to the shores of England when the
weather permitted, to show the superior advantages of steam-boat
navigation over other modes of transit to the public, many of whom
viewed her with feelings of mingled awe and superstition. Afterwards
he transferred her to the Forth, where she ran for a considerable time
between the extremity of the Forth and Clyde Canal and Newhaven, near
Edinburgh. Here she seems to have done her work most efficiently, for
Mr. Bell states that she made the voyage, a distance of 27 miles, on
the average, in three and a half hours, being at the rate of more than
7½ miles an hour.[101]
[Sidenote: Extraordinary progress of ship-building on the Clyde.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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