History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
The administration of the _religiosos_ showed little improvement on
the governments of their predecessors, who, while professing less
honesty and piety, practised more worldly wisdom; hence within two
short years the friars were recalled by Fonseca, who, on the death of
Jimenez, had again come into power in Spain, and the administration
of affairs in the Indies remained wholly with the audiencia of Santo
Domingo, the heirs of Columbus continuing to agitate their claim
throughout the century.
* * * * *
It was as the lieutenant of Diego Colon that Velazquez had been sent
to conquer Cuba; but that easy work accomplished, he repudiated his
former master, and reported directly to the crown.
Velazquez was an hidalgo, native of Cuéllar, who, after seventeen
years of service in the wars of Spain, had come over with the old
admiral in his second voyage, in 1493, and was now a man of age,
experience, and wealth. With a commanding figure, spacious forehead,
fair complexion, large clear eyes, well-chiselled nose and mouth,
and a narrow full-bearded chin, the whole lighted by a pleasing
intellectual expression, he presented, when elegantly attired as
was his custom, as imposing a presence as any man in all the Indies.
In history he also formed quite a figure. And yet there was nothing
weighty in his character. He was remarkable rather for the absence
of positive qualities; he could not lay claim even to conspicuous
cruelty. He was not a bad man as times went; assuredly he was not a
good man as times go. He could justly lay claim to all the current
vices, but none of them were enormous enough to be interesting. In
temper he was naturally mild and affable, yet suspicious and jealous,
and withal easily influenced; so that when roused to anger, as was
frequently the case, he was beside himself.
Chief assistant in his new pacification was Pánfilo de Narvaez, who
brought from Jamaica thirty archers, and engaged in the customary
butchering, while the governor, with three hundred men, quietly
proceeded to found towns and settlements, such as Trinidad, Puerto
del Príncipe, Matanzas, Santi Espíritu, San Salvador, Habana, and
Santiago, making the seat of his government at the place last named,
and appointing alcaldes in the several settlements. Other notable
characters were likewise in attendance on this occasion, namely,
Bartolomé de las Casas, Francisco Hernandez de Córdoba, Juan de
Grijalva, and Hernan Cortés.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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