History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
They were soon caught in a storm and severely shaken; after which
they began to look about for water, which had by this time become
as precious to them as the Tyrian mures tincture, of which each
shell-fish gave but a single drop. They accordingly came to anchor
near a village called Potonchan, but owing to a sanguinary battle
in which they were driven back, Córdoba named the place Bahía de
Mala Pelea.[10] In this engagement the natives did not shrink from
fighting hand to hand with the foe. Fifty-seven Spaniards were killed
on the spot, two were carried off alive, and five died subsequently
on shipboard. Those whom the natives could not kill they followed
to the shore, in their disappointed rage, wading out into the sea
after them, like the bloodthirsty Cyclops who pursued the Trojan
Æneas and his crew. But one man escaped unharmed, and he of all the
rest was selected for slaughter by the natives of Florida. Córdoba
received twelve wounds; Bernal Diaz three. The survivors underwent
much suffering before reaching Cuba, for the continued hostilities
of the natives prevented their obtaining the needful supply of water.
There being no one else to curse except themselves, they cursed the
pilot, Alaminos, for his discovery, and for still persisting in calling
the country an island. Then they left Mala Pelea Bay and returned
along the coast, north-eastwardly, for three days, when they entered
an opening in the shore to which they gave the name of Estero de los
Lagartos,[11] from the multitude of caimans found there. After burning
one of the ships which had become unseaworthy, Córdoba crossed from
this point to Florida, and thence proceeded to Cuba, where he died
from his wounds, ten days after reaching his home at Santi Espíritu.
Diego Velazquez was much interested in the details of this discovery.
He closely questioned the two captives about their country, its gold,
its great buildings, and the plants which grew there. When shown the
yucca root they assured the governor that they were familiar with it,
and that it was called by them _tale_, though in Cuba the ground in
which the yucca grew bore that name. From these two words, according
to Bernal Diaz, comes the name Yucatan; for while the governor was
speaking to the Indians of _yucca_ and _tale_, some Spaniards standing
by exclaimed, “You see, sir, they call their country Yucatan.”[12]
The people of this coast seemed to have heard of the Spaniards, for at
several places they shouted ‘Castilians!’ and asked the strangers by
signs if they did not come from toward the rising sun. Yet, neither
the glimpse caught of Yucatan by Pinzon and Solis in 1506 while in
search of a strait north of Guanaja Island where Columbus had been,
nor the piratical expedition of Córdoba, in 1517, can properly be
called the discovery of Mexico.[13] Meanwhile Mexico can well afford
to wait, being in no haste for European civilization, and the attendant
boons which Europe seems so desirous of conferring.
FOOTNOTES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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