History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[5] Though remarkably fair and judicious in the main, Mr
Prescott’s partiality for a certain class of his material
is evident. To the copies from the Spanish archives, most
of which have been since published with hundreds of others
equally or more valuable, he seemed to attach an importance
proportionate to their cost. Thus, throughout his entire
work, these papers are paraded to the exclusion of the more
reliable, but more accessible, standard authorities. In the
attempt, at this point, to follow at once his document and
the plainly current facts, he falls into an error of which
he appears unconscious. He states, _Conq. Mex._, i. 222,
that Córdoba ‘sailed with three vessels on an expedition to
one of the neighboring Bahama Islands, in quest of Indian
slaves. He encountered a succession of heavy gales which
drove him far out of his course.’ The Bahama Islands are
eastward from Habana, while Cape San Antonio is toward the
west. All the authorities agree that the expedition sailed
directly westward, and that the storm did not occur until
after Cape San Antonio had been passed, which leaves Mr
Prescott among other errors in that of driving a fleet to
the westward, in a storm, when it has already sailed thither
by the will of its commander, in fair weather.
[6] Following Gomara and Torquemada, Galvano mentions the name
of no other place in this voyage than that of Punta de las
Dueñas, which he places in latitude 20°. He further remarks,
_Descobrimentos_, 131, ‘He gẽte milhor atauiada que ha em
neuhũa outra terra, & cruzes em q’ os Indios adorauam,
& os punham sobre seus defuntos quando faleciam, donde
parecia que em algum tẽpo se sentio aly a fe de Christo.’
The anonymous author of _De Rebus Gestis_ and all the best
authorities recognize this as the first discovery. ‘Sicque
non ad Guanaxos, quos petebant, appulerunt, sed ad Mulierum
promontorium.’ Fernando Colon places on his map, 1527,
_y: de mujeres_; Diego de Ribero, 1529, _d’ mugeres_, the
next name north being _amazonas_. Vaz Dourado, 1571, lays
down three islands which he calls _p:. de magreles_; Hood,
1592, _Y. de mueres_; Laet, 1633, _Y^{as} de mucheres_;
Ogilby, 1671, _y^{as} desconocidas_; Dampier, 1699, _I.
mugeras_; Jefferys, 1776, _Iª de Mujeres_, or _Woman’s
I._ It was this name that led certain of the chroniclers
to speak of islands off the coast of Yucatan inhabited by
Amazons. ‘Sirvió de asilo en nuestros dias al célebre pirata
Lafitte.’ _Boletin de la Sociedad Mex. de Geog._, iii. 224.
[7] For a description of these people see _Bancroft’s Native
Races_, i. 645-747.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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