History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[53] In making out the commission Duero stretched every
point in favor of his friend, naming him captain-general
of lands discovered and to be discovered, as well as of
the fleet. _Solis_, _Hist. Mex._, i. 47; for the greater
the share of Cortés, the greater Duero’s share. Gomara says,
_Hist. Mex._, 12, ‘Hablo a Fernâdo Cortés para q̄ armassen
ambos a medias, porq̄ tenia dos mil Castellanos de oro,’
etc.; but 2000 castellanos alone would not purchase a half
interest in this undertaking. Las Casas, loc. cit., states
that Velazquez, for reasons that will appear in the next
chapter, was very cautious in intercourse with Cortés until
his scruples were overcome by advisers.
CHAPTER IV.
THE HERO OF THE CONQUEST.
BIRTHPLACE OF HERNAN CORTÉS—HIS COMING COMPENSATORY FOR
THE DEVIL-SENT LUTHER—PARENTAGE—HERNAN A SICKLY CHILD—SAINT
PETER HIS PATRON—HE IS SENT TO SALAMANCA—RETURNS HOME—THINKS
OF CÓRDOBA AND ITALY—AND OF OVANDO AND THE INDIES—CHOOSES
THE LATTER—NARROW ESCAPE DURING A LOVE INTRIGUE—OVANDO
SAILS WITHOUT HIM—CORTÉS GOES TO VALENCIA—IS THERE
ILL—RETURNS HOME—FINALLY SAILS FOR THE INDIES—HIS RECEPTION
AT SANTO DOMINGO—HE FIGHTS INDIANS UNDER VELAZQUEZ, AND
IS GIVEN AN ENCOMIENDA—GOES TO CUBA WITH VELAZQUEZ—MAKES
LOVE TO CATALINA SUAREZ—BUT DECLINES TO MARRY—VELAZQUEZ
INSISTS—CORTÉS REBELS—SEIZURES, IMPRISONMENTS, ESCAPES, AND
RECONCILIATION.
Let us now look into the life of this Cuban magistrate, so suddenly
raised to prominence.
Medellin, a small town of Estremadura, Spain, was the birthplace of
Hernan Cortés, and 1485 the year in which he was born—miraculously
born, as Mendieta and others believe, and perhaps by way of
compensation for the appearing about this time of Martin Luther.[54]
The shade of Montezuma, peradventure, might deny that his was the
advent of a new Messiah, though the deluded monarch, at the first,
sorrowfully hailed him as such. The father, Martin Cortés y Monroy,
was of that poor but prolific class who filled Spain toward the close
of the Moorish wars, and who, although nothing in particular, were
nevertheless permitted to call themselves hidalgos, sons of something.
Some give him the title of escudero, others place him still higher in
the scale of fighting men. The mother, Catalina Pizarro y Altamirano,
likewise, with poverty, claimed noble blood.[55]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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