History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[54] Indeed, to make the miracle perfect in all its details,
a little warping of the facts is perhaps allowable. So
when the zealous chroniclers bring into the world the same
year, the same day, even the self-same hour, these two
great champions for the souls of men, we should not be too
critical, though in truth there were two years difference
in their ages. ‘Y así, no carece de misterio que el mismo
año que Lutero nació en Islebio,’ that is to say Eisleben,
‘villa de Sajonia, nació Hernando Cortés en Medellin, villa
de España; aquel para turbar el mundo y meter debajo de la
bandera del demonio a muchos de los fieles que de padres y
abuelos y muchos tiempos atras eran católicos, y este para
traer al gremio de la Iglesia infinita multitud de gentes
que por años sin cuento habian estado debajo del poder de
Satanás envueltos en vicios y ciegos con la idolatría.’
_Mendieta_, _Hist. Ecles._, 174-5. Pizarro y Orellana will
not be outdone by any one in zeal or mendacity. ‘Nació este
Ilustre Varon el dia mismo que aquella bestia infernal,
el Perfido Heresiarca Lutero, salió al mundo.’ _Varones
Ilvstres_, 66. Bernal Diaz is the first authority on the
question of age. ‘En el año que passamos con Cortés dende
Cuba,’ he writes _Hist. Verdad._, 238, ‘a la Nueva España,
fue el de quinientos y diez y nueue años, y entonces
solia dezir estando en conversacion de todos nosotros los
compañeros que con él passamos, que auia treynta y quatro
años, y veynte y ocho que auian passado hasta que murio,
que son sesenta y dos años.’ While agreeing with Bernal
Diaz in the date of Cortés’ death, December 2, 1547, Gomara says
he was then sixty-three. From his false premise Mendieta
elaborates a comparison between Luther and Cortés, dwelling
with pious pathos on the holocaust of human victims offered
up at the consecration of the great Aztec temple at Mexico,
which deed, he coolly states, was committed on the day
Cortés was born. For the facts, see _Bancroft’s Native
Races_, v. 5, 439-40. Without taking the trouble to test
Mendieta’s statement, Torquemada, i. 340-1, carries the
miraculous still further. Following the heaven-descended
Cortés in his piratical raid on Mexico, he sees the hand of
God in the finding of Aguilar, who, like Aaron, was to be
the mouthpiece of his chief, in the alliances with native
states, and in the great victories and hair-breadth escapes
of the conqueror, fighting under the banner of the cross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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